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Determination of the fungicide hexaconazole in food by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction-high performance liquid chromatography
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Xiao-Jiao ZHENG1, Wen-Ying WU2, Yu-Lin WANG1, Yu-Xin WANG1, Xu JING1, Bing BAI3, *
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(4) : 100 - 106
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(4): 100-106
• Special Topic: Detection, Analysis and Control of Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residue •
Determination of the fungicide hexaconazole in food by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction-high performance liquid chromatography
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Xiao-Jiao ZHENG1, Wen-Ying WU2, Yu-Lin WANG1, Yu-Xin WANG1, Xu JING1, Bing BAI3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China
  • 2.College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China
  • 3.Linfen Public Security Judicial Appraisal Center, Linfen 041000, China
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251006001
Outline
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Objective

To establish a rapid detection method for the residue of the fungicide hexaconazole in food by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction-high performance liquid chromatography.

Methods

A deep eutectic solvent synthesized from fenchyl alcohol, hexanoic acid and acetic acid at a molar ratio of 1:3:4 was used as the supporting solvent to prepare a ferrofluid with self-dispersibility and magnetic responsiveness by incorporating Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The prepared ferrofluid served as the extraction solvent for dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction, and hexaconazole was subsequently separated and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography.

Results

Under the optimal experimental conditions, the detection linear range of this method for hexaconazole was 0.02–2.00 μg/mL, the limit of detection was 0.006 μg/mL, and the relative standard deviation was less than or equal to 8.2%. The recovery rates of samples added to mineral water, tea and fruit juice were 83.9% to 95.6%.

Conclusion

This method is environmental friendly, easy to operate and highly sensitive. It can be effectively applied to the rapid detection of pesticide residues in food, providing a new and effective technical means for food safety testing.

ferrofluids  /  deep eutectic solvents  /  hexaconazole  /  dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction
郑晓娇, 武文英, 王宇麟, 王宇欣, 荆旭, 白冰. 分散液液微萃取法-高效液相色谱法测定食品中杀菌剂己唑醇含量. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2026 , 17 (4) : 100 -106 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251006001
Xiao-Jiao ZHENG, Wen-Ying WU, Yu-Lin WANG, Yu-Xin WANG, Xu JING, Bing BAI. Determination of the fungicide hexaconazole in food by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction-high performance liquid chromatography[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2026 , 17 (4) : 100 -106 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251006001
Year 2026 volume 17 Issue 4
8
1
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Article Info
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251006001
  • Receive Date:2025-10-06
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
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  • Received:2025-10-06
Funding
Affiliations
    1.College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China
    2.College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China
    3.Linfen Public Security Judicial Appraisal Center, Linfen 041000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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