To prepare quality control samples of Listeria monocytogenes.
Listeria monocytogenes in the stationary phase was selected based on the growth curve. Then single-factor experiments and response surface methodology were used to optimize the lyoprotectant formulation. The prepared quality control samples were evaluated by homogeneity and stability.
Listeria monocytogenes cultured for 12 hours(stationary phase) was selected for freeze-drying. The optimized lyoprotectant formulation consisted of 13% skim milk powder, 8% trehalose and 3% sodium glutamate, achieving a bacterial survival rate of 82.27%. In the homogeneity test, the F-value was 2.747, which was lower than the critical F-value [F0.05(9,10)=3.02]. In simulated stability tests, the quality control samples remained stable under transportation conditions which was 25 ℃ and 37 ℃for 7 days and storage conditions which was 4 ℃ and –20 ℃ for 28 days. The stability of the quality control samples was good.
The prepared Listeria monocytogenes control strain can be used as a quality control sample in laboratories.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |