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Determination of sec-butylamine residues in fruits and vegetables by gas chromatography
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Xiao-Lei GUO, Ren-Xi CHEN, Jin XIA, Xiao-Qian HUANG, Fang-Fang WANG, Yi-Mei LUO, Xiu-Qin ZHANG*
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(5) : 288 - 295
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(5): 288-295
• Food Analysis and Detection •
Determination of sec-butylamine residues in fruits and vegetables by gas chromatography
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Xiao-Lei GUO, Ren-Xi CHEN, Jin XIA, Xiao-Qian HUANG, Fang-Fang WANG, Yi-Mei LUO, Xiu-Qin ZHANG*
Affiliations
  • Centre Testing International Group Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518101, China
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251027007
Outline
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Objective

To establish a method for the determination of sec-butylamine residues in fruits and vegetables by gas chromatographic.

Methods

The sample was shaken in acidic solution, capped and heated at 60 ℃for 40 min. The sec-butylamine in the sample would diffuse into the gas phase in the closed container’s acidic solution. The content of sec-butylamine in the upper gas phase was determined by gas chromatography, and quantified by external standard method.

Results

Sec-butylamine showed good linearity in the range of 0.1–2.0 mg/L, and the correlation coefficient (r2) was over 0.99. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 0.05 mg/kg and 0.1 mg/kg, respectively. Recoveries ranged from 84.1% to 91.8% with relative standard deviations less than 15%.

Conclusion

This method is simple to operate, has a fast analysis speed, high sensitivity, good repeatability and accurate results. It can be used for the determination of isobutylamine residues in fruits and vegetables.

sec-butylamine  /  gas chromatography  /  fruits  /  vegetables
郭晓雷, 陈仁熙, 夏进, 黄小倩, 王方芳, 罗忆媚, 张秀芹. 气相色谱法测定水果和蔬菜中仲丁胺残留量. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2026 , 17 (5) : 288 -295 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251027007
Xiao-Lei GUO, Ren-Xi CHEN, Jin XIA, Xiao-Qian HUANG, Fang-Fang WANG, Yi-Mei LUO, Xiu-Qin ZHANG. Determination of sec-butylamine residues in fruits and vegetables by gas chromatography[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2026 , 17 (5) : 288 -295 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251027007
Year 2026 volume 17 Issue 5
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1
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251027007
  • Receive Date:2025-10-27
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
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  • Received:2025-10-27
Affiliations
    Centre Testing International Group Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518101, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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