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Research on the traceability of Salmon origins from domestic and international sources based on mineral element analysis
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He-Jing LIAO1, *, Su-Ping HUANG1, Yong BIAN2, Li-Yuan HU1, Chong-Wu LIN1, Guo-Liang ZHANG3, Pan XIN3, Hai-Long SU3, Hua-Feng HE4, Juan ZHENG3, *
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(5) : 21 - 28
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(5): 21-28
• Special Topic: Food Authentication and Traceability •
Research on the traceability of Salmon origins from domestic and international sources based on mineral element analysis
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He-Jing LIAO1, *, Su-Ping HUANG1, Yong BIAN2, Li-Yuan HU1, Chong-Wu LIN1, Guo-Liang ZHANG3, Pan XIN3, Hai-Long SU3, Hua-Feng HE4, Juan ZHENG3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Dongxing Customs Comprehensive Technical Service Center, Dongxing 538100, China
  • 2.Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs, Beijing 100026, China
  • 3.Beijing Customs, Beijing 100026, China
  • 4.Public Health School, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250919006
Outline
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Objective

To investigate the feasibility of mineral element analysis for tracing the geographical origin of Salmon.

Methods

The content of 20 kinds of mineral elements in 40 Salmon samples from the Faroe Islands, Norway, Scotland and Xinjiang were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The obtained data were processed with SPSS 27.0 software for variance analysis, principal component analysis and Fisher discriminant analysis.

Results

The 11 kinds of mineral elements (Na, Mg, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, V, Cr, Co, As, Hg)showed significant differences among the different origins (P<0.05), while 6 kinds of elements (Zn, Sr, Sn, Sb, Pb,Mn) did not show significant differences (P>0.05). According to principal component analysis, the cumulative variance contribution rate of the 4 principal components was 80.864%, and it was determined that 11 kinds of mineral elements, namely Na, Mg, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, V, Cr, Co, As and Hg, were the characteristic factors of the differences in mineral elements among the Salmon from the 4 production areas. The discriminant model established based on these 11 kinds of mineral elements had an overall correct discrimination rate of 100.0% for the origin of fresh Salmon, and the correct rate of cross-validation results was also 95.0%.

Conclusion

Mineral element analysis is an effective method for tracing the geographical origin of fresh Salmon from the Faroe Islands, Norway, Scotland and Xinjiang,providing technical support for combating the misrepresentation of the geographical origin and label fraud of Salmon.

mineral elements  /  inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry  /  Salmon  /  origin traceability
廖和菁, 黄素萍, 边勇, 胡礼渊, 林崇武, 张国良, 辛攀, 苏海龙, 何华锋, 郑娟. 基于矿物元素分析的三文鱼国内外产地溯源研究. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2026 , 17 (5) : 21 -28 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250919006
He-Jing LIAO, Su-Ping HUANG, Yong BIAN, Li-Yuan HU, Chong-Wu LIN, Guo-Liang ZHANG, Pan XIN, Hai-Long SU, Hua-Feng HE, Juan ZHENG. Research on the traceability of Salmon origins from domestic and international sources based on mineral element analysis[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2026 , 17 (5) : 21 -28 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250919006
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 17 Issue 5
6
1
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250919006
  • Receive Date：2025-09-19
  • Online Date：2026-11-05
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  • Received：2025-09-19
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Dongxing Customs Comprehensive Technical Service Center, Dongxing 538100, China
    2.Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs, Beijing 100026, China
    3.Beijing Customs, Beijing 100026, China
    4.Public Health School, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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