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Determination of gamithromycin residues in Oryctolagus cuniculus meat by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Xiao-Fei LIU1, Kai WANG2, Chang-Hao LIU3, Feng-Hua ZHAO1, Cheng-Guo WANG4, Yu-Jiao LI1, Kun ZHANG1, Xiu-Zhen YANG1, *
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(9) : 254 - 260
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(9): 254-260
• Special Topic: Analysis and Monitoring of Toxic and Harmful Substances in Food •
Determination of gamithromycin residues in Oryctolagus cuniculus meat by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Xiao-Fei LIU1, Kai WANG2, Chang-Hao LIU3, Feng-Hua ZHAO1, Cheng-Guo WANG4, Yu-Jiao LI1, Kun ZHANG1, Xiu-Zhen YANG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Shandong Provincial Center for Quality and Safety of Animal Products, Ji’nan 250102, China
  • 2.Jinan New Shepherd Culture Media Co., Ltd., Ji’nan 250102, China
  • 3.Qilu Animal Health Products Co., Ltd., Ji’nan 250109, China
  • 4.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center of Licheng District, Ji’nan 250100, China
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20260105005
Outline
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Objective

To establish a method for the detection of gamithromycin residues in Oryctolagus cuniculus meat by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS).

Methods

Oryctolagus cuniculus meat samples were extracted using acetonitrile, subjected to defatting with n-hexane, and further purified with Qasis MCX solid-phase extraction cartridges, and analyzed by Xevo TQ-XS UPLC-MS/MS with gradient elution, electrospray ionization positive scan mode (ESI+), multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) and internal standard method were applied for quantitative analysis.

Results

There was an excellent linear correlation between the target peak area and the injection mass concentrations of gamithromycin at the range of 0.25–50.00 ng/mL (r2>0.999). The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 0.25 μg/kg and 0.50 μg/kg. The average recoveries ranged from 76.8% to 102.3%, with intra-batch and inter-batch relative standard deviations both lower than 15% (n=6) at the addition levels of 0.5, 1.0 and 50.0 μg/kg.

Conclusion

The method is sensitive, accurate, and suitable for the detection of residues of gamithromycin in Oryctolagus cuniculus meat. This study can provide scientific basis and technical support for the monitoring and quality safety control of veterinary drug residues in Oryctolagus cuniculus meat products.

ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry  /  Oryctolagus cuniculus meat  /  gamithromycin  /  residues
刘霄飞, 王恺, 刘长浩, 赵丰华, 汪成果, 李玉姣, 张坤, 杨修镇. 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定兔肉中加米霉素残留量. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2026 , 17 (9) : 254 -260 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20260105005
Xiao-Fei LIU, Kai WANG, Chang-Hao LIU, Feng-Hua ZHAO, Cheng-Guo WANG, Yu-Jiao LI, Kun ZHANG, Xiu-Zhen YANG. Determination of gamithromycin residues in Oryctolagus cuniculus meat by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2026 , 17 (9) : 254 -260 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20260105005
Year 2026 volume 17 Issue 9
9
3
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20260105005
  • Receive Date:2026-01-05
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
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  • Received:2026-01-05
Affiliations
    1.Shandong Provincial Center for Quality and Safety of Animal Products, Ji’nan 250102, China
    2.Jinan New Shepherd Culture Media Co., Ltd., Ji’nan 250102, China
    3.Qilu Animal Health Products Co., Ltd., Ji’nan 250109, China
    4.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center of Licheng District, Ji’nan 250100, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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