Objective To optimize the brewing process of Grossedentata tea flavored beer and evaluate its effect on reducing uric acid. Methods With Grossedentata tea and malt as the main raw materials, the brewing process of Grossedentata tea flavored beer was optimized through single-factor experiments and response surface optimization experiments. Meanwhile, the physical and chemical indicators of Grossedentata tea flavored beer, such as alcohol content, diacetyl, total phenols, and total flavonoids, were determined. A high-uric-acid mouse model was established through animal experiments to detect the uric acid levels and liver function and other biochemical levels of mice after consuming Grossedentata tea flavored beer and ordinary beer, and to evaluate the uric acid-lowering effect of Grossedentata tea flavored beer. Results The optimal brewing process of Grossedentata tea flavored beer was 10 g/L of Grossedentata tea powder, 28% of malt addition, and 4% of yeast addition. Under these conditions, the alcohol content of this beer was 1.57%vol, the diacetyl content was 0.08 mg/L, the total phenol content was 12.41 mg/mL, the total flavonoid content was 86.12 μg/mL, the pH was 4.4, and the sugar content was 7°Brix. Animal experiments indicated that compared with ordinary beer, Grossedentata tea flavored beer could reduce serum uric acid, hepatic xanthine oxidase activity, and hepatic malondialdehyde levels. Compared with the positive control group, the activity retention of hepatic superoxide dismutase and catalase was higher, and it could reduce the content of pro-inflammatory factors, restore the level of anti-inflammatory factors, and had less side effects on the liver than the positive control group. Conclusion Grossedentata tea flavored beer has a clear and bright color, harmonious aroma, rich foam, delicate taste, and a tea aroma aftertaste. The overall sensory experience conforms to the public taste and has the health care effect of reducing uric acid.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |