Objective To establish a rapid colorimetric method for the detection of histamine in fish samples based on the oxidase activity of Ag₃PO₄ nanozyme. Methods Ag₃PO₄ nanoparticles were prepared by the hydrothermal method. Utilizing their oxidase catalytic activity, with CH₃COONa as the buffer system and 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine as the oxidation substrate, a rapid colorimetric detection method for histamine in fish was established. Results The detection time of this method was about 100 seconds. The limit of detection was 0.58 mg/L, indicating high detection sensitivity. In the detection of multiple competitive targets, this method showed good specificity for histamine molecules. In the spiked experiments on actual samples, the spiked recovery rate of this method ranged from 104.24% to 108.30%, and the relative standard deviations were from 1.81% to 3.44%, which had good detection accuracy. Conclusion This method demonstrates the advantages of being intuitive, rapid, highly sensitive and having good specificity. It can adapt to the complex daily detection environment and provides a new idea for the detection of histamine in fish meat.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |