Objective To study the preparation and physicochemical properties of polypeptide-selenium chelate from Juglans regia L.. Methods Juglans regia L. protein was extracted by alkali-soluble acid precipitation method, and Juglans regia L. polypeptide was prepared by alkaline protease. Juglans regia L. polypeptide reacted with sodium selenite to produce Juglans regia L. polypeptide-selenium chelate. The preparation technology was optimized by single factor test and orthogonal test. Results When the mass ratio of polypeptide to sodium selenite was 3:1, the chelating temperature was 45 ℃, the chelating time was 50 min, and the pH was 8, the chelating rate was 58.99%±1.44%. The chelate was resistant to heat, acid and alkali, had good digestive stability and high bioavailability of selenium. Compared with Juglans regia L. polypeptide, Juglans regia L. polypeptide-selenium chelate had stronger scavenging ability of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical, hydroxyl free radical and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) cation free radical. Conclusion In this study, Juglans regia L. polypeptide-selenium chelate is successfully prepared through optimized synthesis conditions. The resulting complex demonstrates favorable physicochemical properties and significant antioxidant capacity, providing a potential raw material reference for developing selenium-enriched nutritional supplements.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |