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In the face of global population growth and agricultural production pressure, as well as the serious challenges of agricultural product quality and safety issues, the traditional methods of agricultural product integrity monitoring and risk prediction have become insufficient. The rapid development of machine learning technology provides new solution ideas for agricultural product integrity monitoring and risk prediction. This paper systematically summarized the applications of machine learning technology in agricultural product safety risk monitoring (including physical, chemical and biological risks), agricultural product authenticity and traceability assurance, and agricultural product risk assessment prediction based on historical data. Machine learning technology undoubtedly improves the efficiency of agricultural product integrity monitoring effectively, realizes early detection and prevention of risks, and provides new solution for constructing a safer and more reliable food supply chain provides new solutions. Although these applications show great promise, there are still challenges to artificial intelligence in the field of agricultural produce integrity monitoring and risk prediction. Based on summarizing the literature, this paper further explored the prospects and directions of this trend, and presented the importance of machine learning model interpretability and trust issues, as well as problems in data acquisition and use, to improve the application of machine learning in agricultural product integrity monitoring and risk prediction.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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