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Carbamate pesticides are synthesized by substituting amino group onto the carbonyl group of carbamic acid derivatives, and are widely used in agriculture because of their short environmental persistence and low residue accumulation. However, due to unreasonable use, the residues of such pesticides and their metabolites in agricultural products far exceed the national standard limits. Long-term consumption of food containing carbamate pesticide residues will induce nervous system diseases, along with carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic effects on the human body, and lead to death in serious cases. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the residues of carbamate pesticides and their metabolites in agricultural products in real time to ensure food safety. This paper summarized and analyzed the commonly used pre-treatment technologies and detection methods of carbamate pesticides in agricultural products, introduced the characteristics of different pre-treatment technologies such as liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction and QuEChERS method for the extraction of these pesticides, and introduced the detection methods of enzyme inhibition assays and instrument analysis method respectively. The application characteristics of different detection methods for pesticide residues were analyzed, and new detection technologies and methods were prospeced, in order to provide references for the detection and safety supervision of carbamate pesticide residues in agricultural products, so as to ensure food safety and public health.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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