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Research on authenticity identification of sole fish and basa fish based on mineral element analysis
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He-Jing LIAO1, *, Na-Na LIANG2, Li-Yuan HU1, Su-Ping HUANG1, Yong BIAN2, Hui LIU3, Yong ZHONG4, ZHENG-Juan3, *
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2025, 16(15) : 11 - 15
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2025, 16(15): 11-15
• Special Topic: Processing and Quality Safety of Animal Food •
Research on authenticity identification of sole fish and basa fish based on mineral element analysis
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He-Jing LIAO1, *, Na-Na LIANG2, Li-Yuan HU1, Su-Ping HUANG1, Yong BIAN2, Hui LIU3, Yong ZHONG4, ZHENG-Juan3, *
Affiliations
  • 1 Dongxing Customs Comprehensive Technical Service Center, Dongxing 538100, China
  • 2 Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs, Beijing 100026, China
  • 3 Beijing Customs, Beijing 100026, China
  • 4 Technical Center of Nanning Customs District, Nanning 530021, China
Published: 2025-08-15 doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250208002
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Objective To investigate the differences in mineral element content between sole fish and basa fish and establish an authenticity identification method. Methods Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry were employed to determine 25 kinds of mineral elements in 29 sole fish samples and 24 basa fish samples. Principal component analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0 software on the measurement results, and comparative analysis were conducted on mineral element contents among 3 kinds of different genera of sole fish. Results The total mineral element content in sole fish were significantly higher than that in basa fish. Na, K and Ca were identified as the primary mineral elements in both species, with Sr, As, Mn, Fe and Zn serving as secondary elements. Notably, Sr, As, Mn and Fe were detected exclusively in sole fish but absent in basa fish. Significant differences were observed in 9 kinds of elements: Mg, Ti, Zn, As, K, Ca, Na, Mn, and Fe. Principal components of sole fish within the same genus exhibited relative clustering, with marked differences in 7 kinds of elements: V, Mn, B, Ba, Fe, As and Sr. Conclusion Mineral element analysis can effectively distinguish sole fish from basa fish for authenticity verification.

mineral elements  /  inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry  /  sole fish  /  basa fish  /  principal component analysis
He-Jing LIAO, Na-Na LIANG, Li-Yuan HU, Su-Ping HUANG, Yong BIAN, Hui LIU, Yong ZHONG, ZHENG-Juan. Research on authenticity identification of sole fish and basa fish based on mineral element analysis[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2025 , 16 (15) : 11 -15 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250208002
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Year 2025 volume 16 Issue 15
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Article Info
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250208002
  • Receive Date：2024-02-08
  • Online Date：2026-01-09
  • Published：2025-08-15
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  • Received：2024-02-08
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Affiliations
    1 Dongxing Customs Comprehensive Technical Service Center, Dongxing 538100, China
    2 Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs, Beijing 100026, China
    3 Beijing Customs, Beijing 100026, China
    4 Technical Center of Nanning Customs District, Nanning 530021, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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