Objective To establish a method for the determination of 5 kinds of drugs (atropine, procaine, scopolamine, anisodamine and lidocaine) in lard and pork by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Methods The pretreatment conditions and instrument parameters were optimized. HLB Pro solid-phase extraction cartridges were used for purification, with 1 mL of 30% acetonitrile and 1 mL of pure acetonitrile for elution. The residues of the 5 kinds of veterinary drugs in lard and pork were determined under the following conditions: 5 kV capillary voltage, 540 °C desolvation gas temperature at 13 L/min, 2 L/min nebulizer gas flow, 1.2 L/min cone gas flow, and multiple reaction monitoring mode. Results The calibration curves of the 5 kinds of drugs showed good linearity in the mass concentration range of 0.1-10.0 ng/mL, with correlation coefficient (r2)>0.9950. The limits of quantitation ranged from 0.013 to 0.142 µg/kg. Recoveries were between 84.72% and 106.24%, and precision (n=6) ranged from 0.45% to 7.32%. No target drug residues were detected in the tested pork and lard samples. Conclusion This study establishes a detection method based on a domestically produced LC-MS/MS system and HLB Pro solid-phase extraction columns, providing a cost-effective and reliable solution for the efficient screening of the 5 kinds of veterinary drug residues in pork and lard.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |