Objective To analyze the food safety issues and risk existing in the food safety supervision and sampling inspection data of Jiangsu Province from 2021 to 2023. Methods By summarizing the sampling data of food safety supervision in Jiangsu Province from 2021 to 2023, a comprehensive analysis was carried out from multiple dimensions including unqualified rates, food categories and unqualified items. Results In the past 3 years from 2021 to 2023, a total of 129665 food were sampled in Jiangsu Province, and the overall unqualified rate was 1.87%. From the unqualified sampling batches perspective, edible agricultural products recorded the highest number of sampled batches (917 batches) and the highest unqualified rate (39%), followed by catering foods with 446 sampled batches and a 19% non-compliance rate. The main problems included excessive residues of pesticides and veterinary drugs, substandard quality indicators and microbial pollution, with a total of 71.8% of unqualified samples. Excessive pesticide residues were predominantly identified in ginger (73 batches of thiacloprid) and Chinese chives (54 batches of procymidone). Excessive veterinary drug residues were primarily characterized by enrofloxacin contamination, mainly detected in bream, crucian carp, swamp eel, giant river prawns and other aquatic products. The main issue of non-compliance with substandard quality indicators was principally manifested through elevated peroxide values and acid values in roasted nuts and nut products, as well as pastries. Microbial contamination was concentrated in catering foods (195 batches of coliform bacteria) and pastries (89 batches of total bacterial count). Conclusion Food safety risks in Jiangsu Province show a trend of category concentration. Attention should be paid to edible agricultural products, catering foods, pastries, fried foods and nut products, as well as agricultural and veterinary drug residues, substandard quality indicators and microbial contamination, etc. It is suggested to improve regulatory measures from the aspects of source control, food hygiene management, sampling program optimization and social co-governance to reduce food safety risks.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |