In the economic shellfish farming on coastal mudflats in China, the Sinovovacula constricta occupies an important position. In recent years, due to the rapid urbanization and industrialization in China, marine pollution has threatened the living environment of Sinovovacula constricta. Polluted Sinovovacula constricta can accumulate toxins in their bodies, which can be transmitted through the food chain and ultimately endanger human health. Therefore, the food safety issue of Sinovovacula constricta has received widespread attention. With the continuous improvement of the transportation network and the gradual maturity of the live-keeping technology system, more and more Sinovovacula constricta are being sent to inland areas, expanding the consumer market. Therefore, Sinovovacula constricta must undergo purification treatment before entering the circulation process. As consumers' demands for the taste and quality of fresh Sinovovacula constricta continue to increase, the purification and live-keeping processes of Sinovovacula constricta have become particularly important. This article reviewed the current research progress in the purification methods of Sinovovacula constricta in China, the advantages and limitations of different purification processes, the influences of environmental parameters on purification, and live-keeping technologies, providing a reference for in-depth research on the purification and live-keeping technologies of Sinovovacula constricta.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |