Objective To construct a reasonable pork quality evaluation system for pork grading and high quality and high price. Methods In this study, the common Dugong three-dimensional hybrid pigs were used as the control, and the longest back muscles of 7 kinds of pigs from Shanghai were collected for the determination of various indexes such as meat appearance, texture, nutrition and flavor substances, and 13 main evaluation indexes of pork quality in the real estate were determined. In order to further construct the grading standard of Shanghai real estate pork quality, factor analysis, cluster analysis and hierarchical analysis were applied to establish a comprehensive evaluation system. Results Through factor analysis, 7 indicators (moisture content, electrical conductivity, shear force, iron, fat, inosinic acid and aspartic acid) were identified as the main factors among the selected 13 indicators, and their variance contribution rate was as high as 83.829%. Using cluster analysis and chromatographic analysis, 3 different grades of scoring criteria were established according to 7 quality indicators obtained. Conclusion This study establishes a complete pork quality evaluation model and grading criteria in Shanghai, realizes the accurate control of pork quality in Shanghai, and also provides a reference for local pork quality evaluation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |