Objective To establish a method for the simultaneous determination of 70 kinds of pesticide residues in vegetable wastes by QuChERS (Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged and Safe) and ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Methods Vegetable wastes samples were extracted and purified by QuChERS method, then the samples were detected by UPLC-MS/MS, and the electrospray ionization source was used simultaneous scanning, detected under multiple reaction monitoring mode, matrix-matched calibration curve, and quantified by external standard method. Results The 70 kinds of target pesticides exhibited great linear relationships within the concentration range of 2.0-200.0 μg/L, with linear correlation coefficients were all greater than 0.99. The average recoveries ranged from 61.7% to 109.9%, the relative standard deviations were 0.4%-9.7%, with 3 addition levels at 0.002, 0.004 and 0.020 mg/kg. The limits of detection were in the range of 0.0001 to 0.0020 mg/kg, and the limits of quantification were in the range of 0.0003-0.0060 mg/kg. Conclusion This method is easy operation, fast, accurate, and good sensitivity, which is suitable for the simultaneous detection of pesticide residues in a large number of vegetable wastes samples.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |