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In recent years, the safety concerns arising from the illegal use of drugs in bean sprouts have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, the effective detection of various illicitly used drugs in bean sprouts is crucial to ensuring consumer health. This review introduced the categories, functions, and hazards of common prohibited additives in bean sprouts, including plant growth regulators, antibiotics, and fungicides. It provided an overview of the current situation of supervision, standard detection methods, and risk assessment. At the same time, the review analyzed the application, advantages, and disadvantages of different pretreatment and purification methods applied in the determination of various prohibited additives. Furthermore, in view of several potential hazardous substances with high detection rates in bean sprouts, the existing detection methods were expounded and evaluated with the advantages and disadvantages. Finally, this article summarized the research progress on simultaneous multi-drug residue detection in bean sprouts, and proposed future directions. The aim is to provide a reference for high-throughput screening of various additives in bean sprouts, establish relevant standards, and offer technical support for the scientific and rational quality control of bean sprouts.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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