Fungi are one of the more common microorganisms in our daily lives, and are closely related to our lives, with both advantages and disadvantages. Its harmful effects are manifested in a number of ways. For example, some fungi can cause crop diseases and reduce yield, accidental consumption of poisonous mushrooms can cause food poisoning and threaten people's lives, in addition, pathogenic fungi can also cause fungal infections and other diseases that are harmful to people's health, so it is very important to be able to quickly and accurately detect pathogenic fungi and identify poisonous mushrooms. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is a nucleic acid amplification technique widely used in recent years, which uses DNA polymerase and specific primers to amplify nucleic acids with high efficiency in a short period of time under constant temperature conditions, compared with traditional molecular biology methods, this method does not require high instrumentation, and is characterized by rapidity, sensitivity and simplicity. At present, LAMP technology has been widely used in the detection of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses, and this paper summarised the application of LAMP technology in the detection of fungi to provide a reference for related research.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |