Mycotoxins are secondary toxic metabolites produced by fungi during their growth and reproduction. They are widely found in various kinds of grain and oil and their products, and can cause serious threat to human health. Mycotoxin contamination has become a common phenomenon and problem in many countries and regions. Mycotoxin detection is the key link to build a mycotoxin prevention and control system. Furthermore, mycotoxins content is one of the health indicators that must be detected in raw grain and its products. It is of great significance to establish accurate and efficient detection methods for mycotoxins in grain, oil and food to ensure food safety. This paper summarized and analyzed the common detection methods of mycotoxins in grain, oil and food, and mainly introduced the different detection techniques and methods and their application characteristics, such as chromatography analysis, spectral analysis and immunoassay. Futhermore, this paper prospected the development trend and related requirements of mycotoxins detection, so as to provide references for the detection and safety supervision of mycotoxins in grain, oil and food.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |