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Application of reference materials in the study of migration of contaminated food by different volatile photoinitiators
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Xin-Yan HOU, Jia-Ning WANG, Mei-Qi GAO, Ai-Jun GONG, Yan-Qiu CAO*
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2025, 16(8) : 206 - 218
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2025, 16(8): 206-218
Food Analysis and Detection
Application of reference materials in the study of migration of contaminated food by different volatile photoinitiators
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Xin-Yan HOU, Jia-Ning WANG, Mei-Qi GAO, Ai-Jun GONG, Yan-Qiu CAO*
Affiliations
  • Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Published: 2025-04-25 doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20240927007
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Currently, widespread concerns have been raised regarding food contamination caused by the migration of photoinitiators in food packaging materials. This article presented a review of the research on different volatile photoinitiators and their applications as standard substances both domestically and internationally. Based on the research focus, several compounds were selected as representatives of highly volatile and less volatile photoinitiators, including benzophenone (BP), 4-methylbenzophenone (4-MBP), ethyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate (EDB), 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (PI-184), methyl-o-benzoylbenzoate (OMBB), 2,2-dimethoxy-2- phenylacetophenone (PI-651), 2-ethylhexyl-4-(dimethylamino)benzoate (EHA) and 2-isopropylthioxanthone (2-ITX). This paper summarized the mechanisms of photoinitiators migration and contamination, discussed analytical detection methods, compared the types of sample matrices used in the contamination and migration studies of different volatile photoinitiators both domestically and internationally, also analyzed the proportion of standard substances used in domestic and international research, their sources, and the demand for new standard substances. It was found that the current national standard substance resource sharing platform provides the most extensive collection of BP and ITX standard substances for photoinitiators research; however, it was recommended that other widely discussed photoinitiators, such as EDB, PI-651, PI-184 and OMBB, be included in new planning. Suggestions for the development of standard substances for photoinitiators in China were provided in this article, offering broader technical support for the study of photoinitiators contamination in the country.

volatile photoinitiator  /  reference material  /  migration  /  pollution
Xin-Yan HOU, Jia-Ning WANG, Mei-Qi GAO, Ai-Jun GONG, Yan-Qiu CAO. Application of reference materials in the study of migration of contaminated food by different volatile photoinitiators[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2025 , 16 (8) : 206 -218 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20240927007
Year 2025 volume 16 Issue 8
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20240927007
  • Receive Date:2024-09-27
  • Online Date:2025-07-19
  • Published:2025-04-25
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  • Received:2024-09-27
Affiliations
    Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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