Objective To optimize a compound desulfurizer of pickled pepper raw material by principal component analysis and response surface method. Methods The limit of detection was based on GB 2760—2014 National standard for food safety-Standards for the use of food additives, selected 3 kinds of desulfurizers with good desulfurization effect and little influences on raw material quality from 9 kinds of common desulfurizers by single factor experiments, designed a 3-factor, 3-level experiment by response surface method, through principal component analysis and response surface analysis, the optimum compound ratio and the optimum operating conditions were obtained. Results When the mass fraction of calcium hydroxide was 44.05%, sodium bicarbonate was 35.57%, chlorine dioxide was 20.38%, and the concentration was 0.10%, the desulfurization rate could reach 94.55%, which was about 36.50% higher than that of no use. At the same time, the color and hardness of pickled pepper materials had no obvious changes. Conclusion The study obtains a kind of compound desulfurizer with good desulfurization effect and little influences on raw material quality, and has high application value.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |