Objective To establish a rapid competitive inhibition immunochromatographic detection method for the simultaneous determination of 3 kinds of neonicotinoid pesticides with a high non-compliance rate in Musa nana Lour.. Methods The samples were extracted using a solution composed of 20% methanol, 0.05% Tween, and 0.02 mol/L phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). After centrifugation at 8000 r/min for 5 min, 100 μL of the supernatant was taken and diluted according to specific dilution ratios. Subsequently, 100 μL of the diluted sample solution was added to the sample well (S). The results were read after 8 min reaction period. Results The limits of detection for imidacloprid, clothianidin, and thiamethoxam were 0.050, 0.020 and 0.002 mg/kg, respectively, with corresponding sample dilution factors of 2-fold, no dilution, and 5-fold. Upon evaluation, the relative accuracies were determined to be 96.7%, 98.3% and 100.0%, respectively, which were in agreement with the results obtained by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the detection of these pesticides in Musa nana Lour.. Conclusion This rapid detection method exhibits characteristics such as simplicity in operation, rapidity in detection, and portability of the instrument, rendering it suitable for on-site and rapid screening of pesticide residues in Musa nana Lour..
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |