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Objective To investigate the contamination status and conduct a risk assessment of foodborne pathogens in food samples from Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, from 2016 to 2023. Methods According to the requirements of the Inner mongolia autonomous region food safety risk monitoring plan—Microbiological monitoring, food samples were collected from 10 counties and districts in Baotou City between 2016 and 2023. Detection of foodborne pathogens was performed following standard operating procedures. Results Over the 8-year period, a total of 1358 food samples from 17 major categories were collected, and 485 strains of pathogenic microorganisms belonging to 14 species were detected, with an overall detection rate of 26.58% (361/1358). Among the 11 categories of food samples with detected pathogens, meat and meat products, as well as aquatic products and their products, showed higher detection rates of 42.35% (227/536) and 47.78% (43/90), respectively. Food samples from sampling points such as farmers' markets and farming sites were heavily contaminated, with detection rates of 42.13% (75/178) and 61.22% (30/49), respectively. Among the pathogens, Vibrio alginolyticus and Campylobacter had higher detection rates of 40.00% (8/20) and 50.22% (113/225), respectively. The positive detection rate of monitored samples increased annually, rising from 1.05% (2/190) in 2016 to 50.00% (100/200) in 2023. Conclusion The contamination level of foodborne pathogens in meat and meat products, as well as aquatic products and their products, is relatively high in Baotou City. Sampling points such as farmers' markets pose a risk of causing foodborne diseases.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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