Curdlan, a type of microbial extracellular polysaccharide, is widely utilized as a food additive due to its exceptional gelling, water-holding, thickening, and freeze-thaw stability properties within food systems. In recent years, the research on the regulation of the interaction between curdlan and biomacromolecules has become a research hotspot in the field of food science, aiming at optimizing the texture of food, enhancing the stability of food, and promoting the development of new healthy foods. However, a systematic summary of the interaction between curdlan and biological macromolecules, as well as their regulatory mechanisms is still insufficient at present. As a result, this review offered a comprehensive overview of recent research progress in the interaction between curdlan and biomacromolecules, particularly emphasized the interactions between curdlan and polysaccharides, proteins and other macromolecules in food applications. This review aims to establish a theoretical foundation for the precise design and innovative development of functional foods.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |