Objective To establish a method for rapid determination of chromium content in aluminum food packaging based on fiber laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. Methods The sensitivity and limit of detection of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and flame atomic absorption spectrometry optimized by laser pulse width, energy and baseline were evaluated with reference materials, and the 2 kinds of techniques were applied to the detection of aluminum food packaging samples, and the corresponding results were compared. Results For fiber laser induced breakdown spectroscopy, the time consumption was 2 min, the limit of detection was 5.2 μg/g, and the detected Cr content of coca cola packaging, aluminum foil paper and aluminum box were 45, 22, 21 μg/g, respectively. For flame atomic absorption spectrometry, the time consumption was 4 h, limit of detection was 7.2 μg/g, and the detected Cr content of these 3 samples were 136, 16, 14 μg/g, respectively. Conclusion This method is superior to the conventional flame atomic absorption spectrometry method in terms of analyzing speed, limit of detection and cost, and its detection results of commercial samples are similar to those of flame atomic absorption spectrometry, which proves the reliability of this method and its potential applicability in analysis tasks of limited time and large sample quantity.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |