Objective To establish a method for the rapid extraction of Datura stramonium Linn. seeds, Datura stramonium Linn. flowers, Datura stramonium Linn. shells, Datura stramonium Linn. leaves and Datura stramonium Linn. stems and simultaneous determination of scopolamine, racanisodamine and atropine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Methods The Datura stramonium Linn. seeds were extracted with methanol, flowers were extracted with ethanol and others were extracted with 1% formic acid solution. An ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm) column was used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of scopolamine, racanisodamine and atropine by external standard method in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode using 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-methanol as the mobile phase in a gradient elution and electrospray ionization with a positive ion source. Results Scopolamine, racanisodamine and atropine showed good linearity (r≥0.999) in the range of mass concentrations from 0.1 to 10.0 ng/mL. Limits of detection were 30-76 μg/kg, limits of quantitation were 80-253 μg/kg. The average recoveries of the 3 alkaloids at the low, medium and high spiked concentration levels ranged from were 81.9%-117.0%, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were 0.7%-7.2%. Conclusion The method is simple, rapid, accurate, can provide reliable technical support for the determination of scopolamine, racanisodamine and atropine in Datura stramonium Linn..
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |