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Determination of the content of 16 kinds of fluorinated liquid-crystal compounds in meats by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Qian LI1, Jing-Qi NIU1, Meng-Xi HU1, Dong CHEN2, Qiang LIN3, *
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(11) : 321 - 328
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(11): 321-328
• Food Safety Supervision and Management •
Determination of the content of 16 kinds of fluorinated liquid-crystal compounds in meats by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Full
Qian LI1, Jing-Qi NIU1, Meng-Xi HU1, Dong CHEN2, Qiang LIN3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Daxing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Daxing District Health Supervision Institute), Beijing 102600, China
  • 2.Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100013, China
  • 3.Yanqing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Yanqing District Health Supervision Institute), Beijing 102100, China
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251210003
Outline
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Objective

To establish a method for the determination of 16 kinds of fluorinated liquid-crystal compounds in meats including pork, beef, lamb and chicken by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Methods

After ultrasonic extraction with N-hexane/dichloromethane (1:1, V:V), the samples were purified via Florisil solid-phase extraction column, and then separated by DB-5MS gas chromatographic column. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source in positive ion mode was adopted, and multiple reaction monitoring was performed by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with internal standard method for quantitative analysis.

Results

The linear relationship of the 16 kinds of fluorinated liquid-crystal compounds was good within the range of 0.1–50.0 μg/L, and the correlation coefficient was greater than 0.995. The limits of detection were 0.02–0.18 μg/kg, and the limits of quantitation were 0.07–0.59 μg/kg. At the spiked levels of 1.0, 10.0 and 50.0 μg/kg, the recoveries ranged from 86.3% to 113.7%, the relative standard deviations were 1.4%–11.2%.

Conclusion

The method is simple, quick, accurate and sensitive. It is suitable for the confirmation and quantification of fluorinated liquid-crystal compounds in meat samples. This method can provide a reference and technical support for the quality and safety screening of meat samples.

isotope labeling  /  gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry  /  fluorinated liquid-crystal compounds  /  meat
李倩, 牛静琪, 胡梦溪, 陈东, 林强. 气相色谱-串联质谱法检测肉类中16种氟代液晶化合物含量. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2026 , 17 (11) : 321 -328 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251210003
Qian LI, Jing-Qi NIU, Meng-Xi HU, Dong CHEN, Qiang LIN. Determination of the content of 16 kinds of fluorinated liquid-crystal compounds in meats by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2026 , 17 (11) : 321 -328 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251210003
Year 2026 volume 17 Issue 11
10
3
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Article Info
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251210003
  • Receive Date:2025-12-10
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
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  • Received:2025-12-10
Affiliations
    1.Daxing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Daxing District Health Supervision Institute), Beijing 102600, China
    2.Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100013, China
    3.Yanqing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Yanqing District Health Supervision Institute), Beijing 102100, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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