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Simultaneous determination of migration levels of 10 kinds of restricted substances in food plastic packaging products by high performance liquid chromatography
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Zhi-Hang WU*, Min-Ting LUO, Qi-Dong QIU, Ming-Lin ZHOU
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(8) : 205 - 211
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(8): 205-211
• Special Topic: Food Safety Risk Monitoring and Assessment •
Simultaneous determination of migration levels of 10 kinds of restricted substances in food plastic packaging products by high performance liquid chromatography
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Zhi-Hang WU*, Min-Ting LUO, Qi-Dong QIU, Ming-Lin ZHOU
Affiliations
  • Guangdong Testing Institute of Product Quality Supervision, Foshan 528300, China
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251119004
Outline
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Objective

To establish a method for the simultaneous determination of migration levels of 10 kinds of restricted substances [including bisphenol A, bisphenol S, bisphenol F, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid, caprolactam, 1,1’-sulfonylbis(4-chlorobenzene) and 4,4’-biphenol] in food plastic packaging products by high performance liquid chromatography.

Methods

Following the general principles of migration tests, plastic packaging products were subjected to migration testing using food simulants, the food simulants were separated by gradient elution with a mobile phase of 0.1% phosphoric acid aqueous solution-methanol on a Welch Ultimate AQ-C18 chromatographic column (3.0 mm×100 mm, 3.5 μm), detected by a diode array detector, and quantified by the external standard method.

Results

All 10 kinds of compounds exhibited good linear relationships in the concentration range of 0.10 to 10.00 mg/L (r2>0.999) in various food simulants, including 4% (volume fraction) acetic acid, 10% (volume fraction) ethanol, 50% (volume fraction) ethanol and 95% (volume fraction)ethanol. The limits of detection were in the range of 0.01–0.02 mg/L and the limits of quantitation were 0.05 mg/L.At 3 spiked concentration levels (low, medium and high), the recoveries of the target analytes in different food simulants ranged from 87.8% to 104.0%, with relative standard deviations (n=6) ranging from 0.33% to 7.58%.

Conclusion

This method is simple, efficient and accurate and is suitable for the determination of migration levels of 10 kinds of restricted substances in food plastic packaging products.

high performance liquid chromatography  /  food plastic packaging products  /  restricted substances
伍志航, 邱启东, 周铭林, 罗敏婷. 高效液相色谱法同时测定食品塑料包装产品中10种受限物质的迁移量. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2026 , 17 (8) : 205 -211 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251119004
Zhi-Hang WU, Min-Ting LUO, Qi-Dong QIU, Ming-Lin ZHOU. Simultaneous determination of migration levels of 10 kinds of restricted substances in food plastic packaging products by high performance liquid chromatography[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2026 , 17 (8) : 205 -211 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251119004
Year 2026 volume 17 Issue 8
11
3
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251119004
  • Receive Date:2025-11-19
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
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  • Received:2025-11-19
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    Guangdong Testing Institute of Product Quality Supervision, Foshan 528300, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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