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Optimization of pretreatment conditions for determination of vitamin B1 in milk powder by ultra performance liquid chromatography
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Yun JI, Ning WAN, Zhen TIAN, Yu-Shu WANG, Fei SONG*
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(8) : 347 - 353
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(8): 347-353
• Food Analysis and Detection •
Optimization of pretreatment conditions for determination of vitamin B1 in milk powder by ultra performance liquid chromatography
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Yun JI, Ning WAN, Zhen TIAN, Yu-Shu WANG, Fei SONG*
Affiliations
  • Synutra Nutritional Food Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266400, China
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251119001
Outline
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Objective

To optimize the detection method for vitamin B1 (VB1) in infant formula milk powder.

Methods

The content of VB1 in different matrix samples was determined by ultra performance liquid chromatography. The effects of hydrolysis cooling time, hydrolysis temperature, production process, enzyme solution and raw material matrix on the detection results were analyzed to optimize the pretreatment for VB1 detection in infant formula milk powder.

Results

The detection process was accurate and reliable, with recovery rates of 94.3% to 102.0% for VB1 standard solutions without milk powder matrix. Hydrolysis cooling time, production process and mixed enzyme solution had no significant effect on VB1 detection results and recovery rate (P>0.05). Hydrolysis temperature and milk powder matrix were key synergistic factors causing lower detection results. VB1 detection results and recovery rate from room-temperature hydrolysis were significantly higher than those from high-temperature hydrolysis (P<0.01). Furthermore, recovery rate of mixed powders decreased significantly after high-temperature hydrolysis (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The optimized ambient-temperature hydrolysis method eliminates high-pressure hydrolysis operations, simplifies pretreatment procedures and achieves spiked recovery rates approaching 100%. This method is suitable for the efficient batch detection of VB1 in infant formula milk powder.

vitamin B1  /  infant formula milk powder  /  recovery rate  /  high-temperature hydrolysis  /  room-temperature hydrolysis
纪赟, 万宁, 田振, 王玉树, 宋飞. 超高效液相色谱法测定乳粉中维生素B1的前处理条件优化. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2026 , 17 (8) : 347 -353 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251119001
Yun JI, Ning WAN, Zhen TIAN, Yu-Shu WANG, Fei SONG. Optimization of pretreatment conditions for determination of vitamin B1 in milk powder by ultra performance liquid chromatography[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2026 , 17 (8) : 347 -353 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251119001
Year 2026 volume 17 Issue 8
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251119001
  • Receive Date:2025-11-19
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
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  • Received:2025-11-19
Affiliations
    Synutra Nutritional Food Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266400, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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