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Determination of beauvericin and enniatins in Castanea mollissima Blume by QuEChERS-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Quan-Shuai WANG, Le YAN, Wei-Ming SUN*, Jian-Wei JIA, Wei LIU, Shun-Lin YUAN, Zhi-Gang DU, Ling-Xia CHEN
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(6) : 320 - 326
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(6): 320-326
• Food Analysis and Detection •
Determination of beauvericin and enniatins in Castanea mollissima Blume by QuEChERS-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Quan-Shuai WANG, Le YAN, Wei-Ming SUN*, Jian-Wei JIA, Wei LIU, Shun-Lin YUAN, Zhi-Gang DU, Ling-Xia CHEN
Affiliations
  • Beijing Huairou District Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Beijing 101400, China
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251027006
Outline
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Objective

To establish a method for simultaneous determination of the content of beauvericin (BEA), enniatin A (ENN A), enniatin A1 (ENN A1), enniatin B (ENN B) and enniatin B1 (ENN B1) in Castanea mollissima Blume by QuEChERS-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Methods

The mass spectrometry conditions for 5 kinds of emerging mycotoxins were optimized. The optimal chromatographic column and mobile phase conditions based on the separation degree and peak shape of the chromatographic peaks were selected. The best extraction reagent and QuEChERS purification column through recovery rate indicators were determined. The matrix effects of Castanea mollissima Blume samples on 5 kinds of emerging mycotoxins were analyzed. Finally, a methodological experiment was conducted on the established method.

Results

The method ultimately used acetonitrile-water (80:20, V:V) as the extraction reagent, selected QuEChERS column (primary secondary amine 50 mg, MgSO4 150 mg) for cleaning Treatment. The ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column was used as the chromatographic column and acetonitrile-2 mmoL/L ammonium acetate was used as the mobile phase, the elution mode was gradient elution. Matrix effects of the method could not be ignored, the isotope internal standard method should be used for quantitative analysis. The limits of detection of BEA, ENN A, ENN A1,ENN B and ENN B1 were 0.03 μg/kg and the limits of quantatition were 0.1 μg/kg, the recovery rates were between 89.5% and 125.0%, the relative standard deviations were 1.6% to 8.4%, the correlation coefficients were all than or equal to 0.9990.

Conclusion

This method is simple, rapid, with the high accurates and ensitivity, which can be used for simultaneous determination of the content of BEA, ENN A, ENN A1, ENN B and ENN B1 in Castanea mollissima Blume.

beauvericin  /  enniatin  /  ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry  /  Castanea mollissima Blume
王权帅, 闫乐, 孙卫明, 贾建伟, 刘伟, 袁舜麟, 杜志刚, 陈玲霞. QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定板栗中白僵菌素和恩镰孢菌素. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2026 , 17 (6) : 320 -326 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251027006
Quan-Shuai WANG, Le YAN, Wei-Ming SUN, Jian-Wei JIA, Wei LIU, Shun-Lin YUAN, Zhi-Gang DU, Ling-Xia CHEN. Determination of beauvericin and enniatins in Castanea mollissima Blume by QuEChERS-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2026 , 17 (6) : 320 -326 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251027006
Year 2026 volume 17 Issue 6
12
2
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20251027006
  • Receive Date:2025-10-27
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
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  • Received:2025-10-27
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    Beijing Huairou District Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Beijing 101400, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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