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Outline
Exosomes from medicinal and edible homologous plants are vesicle-like structures secreted by plant cells, containing components such as proteins, nucleic acids, liposomes and small molecules. These vesicles play significant roles in plant growth metabolism, tissue repair and self-defense. Exosomes from medicinal and edible homologous plants are safe, which from different plants demonstrate promising therapeutic effects on inflammation,osteoporosis, cancer and wound healing. Due to their unique properties, exosomes from medicinal and edible homologous plants effectively shuttling through cells to aid disease treatment, and can serve as small molecule drugs and nucleic acids carriers. Therefore, exosomes from medicinal and edible homologous plants are growing with relevance in biotechnology, agriculture and health. This study reviewed the methods for separating and preparing exosomes from medicinal and edible homologous plants and highlighted their application in disease treatment using nanovesicles derived from plants such as lemon, turmeric, ginseng, ginger and grapefruit. It introduced the applications and future prospects of exosomes from medicinal and edible homologous plants in drug delivery,anti-inflammatory, anti-osteoporosis and antioxidant. This review aims to promote the in-depth development and utilization of medicinal and edible plant resources.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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