“Medicinal and edible homology” is a concept that integrates traditional Chinese medicine with dietary culture, emphasizing the role of food in health preservation, disease prevention and treatment. Animal-derived foods are an important component of this medicinal and edible homology system, serving as excellent sources of protein,vitamins and minerals, and capable of exerting regulatory effects on the human body. This paper took the quality control of medicinal and edible homologous animal-derived foods as its subject, systematically reviewing the major existing problems, and summarizing the application of various commonly used methods and technical approaches,including morphological identification, microscopic identification, modern molecular biology techniques and chromatography techniques. Based on the above research and considering the current slow development of medicinal and edible homologous animal-derived foods and the limited application of multi-omics technologies in this field, this paper provided prospects from 2 aspects: Future research directions and development prospects, to serve as a reference for improving the scientific validity and applicability of quality standards for medicinal and edible homologous animal-derived foods.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |