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Rapid determination of 11 kinds of yellow industrial dyes in Durio zibetuinus Murr by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Rui-Min NI1, 2, *, Hong-Xia ZHOU1, 2, Xiu-Li WANG1, 2, Mei-Chao ZHANG1, 2, Yu-Jie ZHANG1, 2
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(5) : 271 - 279
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2026, 17(5): 271-279
• Food Analysis and Detection •
Rapid determination of 11 kinds of yellow industrial dyes in Durio zibetuinus Murr by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Rui-Min NI1, 2, *, Hong-Xia ZHOU1, 2, Xiu-Li WANG1, 2, Mei-Chao ZHANG1, 2, Yu-Jie ZHANG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.Weihai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Weihai 264200, China
  • 2.Weihai Key Laboratory of Food and Drug Quality Evaluation and Technical Research, Weihai 264200, China
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250916008
Outline
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Objective

To establish a rapid determination method for 11 kinds of yellow industrial dyes including auramine O and so on in Durio zibetuinus Murr by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Methods

Durio zibetuinus Murr pulp samples were extracted by ultrasound with 80% acetonitrile aqueous solution, Durio zibetuinus Murr peel samples were extracted by ultrasound with acetonitrile, purified with 60 mg ethylenediamine-N-propyl silanized silica gel. The analytes were separated by Agilent Poroshell 120 EC-C18(3.0 mm×100 mm, 2.7 μm) chromatographic column with methanol-0.1% formic as mobile phase by gradient elution.The determination was carrried out by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in electrospray positive ion scanning and multi-reaction monitoring mode, and quantified by external standard matrix standard curve method.

Results

The linear correlation coefficients (r) of 11 kinds of industrial dyes were 0.99346–0.99996 within the range of 0.2–10.0 ng/mL, indicating a good linear relationship. The limits of detection were 1.0 μg/kg, and the limits of quantitation were 2.0 μg/kg. The recoveries of 11 kinds of industrial dyes ranged from 74.6% to 99.3% and the relative standard deviations were 1.1% to 14.3% at 6 kinds of parallel spiked tests with limits of quantitation of 1, 3 and 10 times for Durio zibetuinus Murr substrate.

Conclusion

This method is easy to operate, accurate in results, and suitable for rapid screening and quantitative analysis of 11 kinds of yellow industrial dyes in Durio zibetuinus Murr, providing technical support for food safety supervision.

high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry  /  industrial dyes  /  Durio zibetuinus Murr
倪瑞敏, 周宏霞, 王秀丽, 张梅超, 张玉洁. 高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定榴莲中11种黄色工业染料. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2026 , 17 (5) : 271 -279 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250916008
Rui-Min NI, Hong-Xia ZHOU, Xiu-Li WANG, Mei-Chao ZHANG, Yu-Jie ZHANG. Rapid determination of 11 kinds of yellow industrial dyes in Durio zibetuinus Murr by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2026 , 17 (5) : 271 -279 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250916008
Year 2026 volume 17 Issue 5
7
1
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20250916008
  • Receive Date:2025-09-16
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
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  • Received:2025-09-16
Affiliations
    1.Weihai Institute for Food and Drug Control, Weihai 264200, China
    2.Weihai Key Laboratory of Food and Drug Quality Evaluation and Technical Research, Weihai 264200, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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