To study the effects of nano-copper molybdate and nano-lithium molybdate on the browning of fresh-cut Malus.
The 3 groups of fresh-cut apples were immersed in deionized water,nano-copper molybdate and nano-lithium molybdate solutions for 30 minutes, respectively, and then left in the air.Samples were taken at 0, 1.5, 3.0 and 6.0 h to measure flesh browning and related physiological indicators (total phenol content, malondialdehyde content, flavonoid content, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity, and polyphenol oxidase activity).
After treatment with nano-copper molybdate and nano-lithium molybdate(within 0 to 6.0 hours), the flesh color of fresh-cut Malus did not change significantly compared to that at 0 hours,while the flesh of the control group Malus showed obvious browning at 1.5 hours. Compared with the control group,the degree of browning, malondialdehyde content, flavonoid content, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and polyphenol oxidase activity of the treated group Malus were all significantly reduced.
Nano-copper molybdate and nano-lithium molybdate significantly delayed the browning rate of the Malus. This study provides a theoretical basis for the application of nano-copper molybdate and nano-lithium molybdate in the preservation of fresh-cut fruits.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |