Animal derived foods are one of the important sources of nutrients for humans. During the breeding process, the rational use of steroid hormones can achieve the goals of promoting growth, weight gain and anti-inflammatory effects, but excessive abuse can lead to serious threats to food safety and consumer health. At present, the detection methods for steroid hormones mainly rely on liquid chromatography, gas chromatography and their combined techniques with mass spectrometry. They also heavily rely on large precision instruments and complex preprocessing, requiring professional laboratories and technical personnel. In recent years, with the rapid development of analytical science and technology, rapid detection technologies for various steroid hormone residues have emerged, providing solid technical support for food safety. This paper presented a comprehensive review of current rapid detection methods for steroid hormones, including electrochemistry, colorimetric methods, fluorescence/phosphorescence methods, Raman spectroscopy and lateral flow immunoassay. It analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of these methods, discussed the challenges they face, and explored their future development directions. This review served as a reference for the design of rapid detection methods for steroid hormone residues in food and provided insights and inspiration for relevant researchers.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |