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Rapid determination of chlorate and perchlorate in Capsicum annuum L. powder by automatic QuEChERS-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Kai ZHOU, Xiao-Wei TIE*, Jian FU, Qin-Qin LI, Fa-Ling ZHANG, Xiao-Lin LI
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2025, 16(8) : 282 - 287
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2025, 16(8): 282-287
Food Analysis and Detection
Rapid determination of chlorate and perchlorate in Capsicum annuum L. powder by automatic QuEChERS-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Kai ZHOU, Xiao-Wei TIE*, Jian FU, Qin-Qin LI, Fa-Ling ZHANG, Xiao-Lin LI
Affiliations
  • Eurofins Technology Service (Qingdao) Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266109, China
Published: 2025-04-25 doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241209001
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Objective To establish a detection method for rapid determination of chlorate and perchlorate in Capsicum annuum L. powder by automatic QuEChERS-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Methods After the sample was centrally weighed, the sample was extracted with a mix-ture of 1% avetic acid-acetonitrile-water (1:1, V:V), and automatic pre-treatment with automatic QuEChERS instrument, the gradient elution was performed by 0.5% formic acid methanol-0.5% formic acid solution, Thermo HYPERCARB as a separation column, gradient elution, series mass spectra electrospray ionization negative mode ionization, multiresponse monitoring pattern detection, qualitative research by the ratio of retention time and ion, the internal standard method was used to qualitative experiment. Results Automatic QuEChERS instrument was used to determine the chlorate and perchlorate of Capsicum annuum L. powder and the pretreatment efficiency was 6 times that of manual. The limits of quantification (S/N=10) were 10 μg/kg, when the spiked level was 10-50 μg/kg (n=6), the sample recoveries for chlorate and perchlorate were 94.0%-96.4%, the relative standard deviations were less than 5%. The calibration curves were linear in the range of 1-100 μg/L with the correlation coefficients above 0.999. Conclusion The method has high automation degree, good accuracy and stability, and the limit of quantitation also meets the requirements of European Union export, can be applied for the determination of chlorate and perchlorate in Capsicum annuum L. powder.

automatic QuEChERS  /  ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry  /  chlorate  /  perchlorate  /  Capsicum annuum L. powder
Kai ZHOU, Xiao-Wei TIE, Jian FU, Qin-Qin LI, Fa-Ling ZHANG, Xiao-Lin LI. Rapid determination of chlorate and perchlorate in Capsicum annuum L. powder by automatic QuEChERS-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2025 , 16 (8) : 282 -287 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241209001
Year 2025 volume 16 Issue 8
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241209001
  • Receive Date:2024-12-09
  • Online Date:2025-07-19
  • Published:2025-04-25
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  • Received:2024-12-09
Affiliations
    Eurofins Technology Service (Qingdao) Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266109, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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