Objective To investigate the efficacy of throat lozenge concentrate in promoting the resolution of bacterial inflammation. Methods Danio rerio model of lipopolysaccharide-induced bacterial inflammation was employed. In order to analyze the efficacy in bacterial inflammation resolution, the transgenic Danio rerio at 3-day post-fertilization was randomly selected for setting a normal control group, a model experimental group, a positive control group and throat lozenge concentrate (at the mass concentrations of 62.5, 125.0 and 250.0 μg/mL) dosage groups. Results Throat lozenge concentrate was found to reduce the amount of neutrophils, decrease the fluorescence intensity of macrophages, lower the nitric oxide fluorescence intensity at the inflammatory site, and downregulate the relative expression levels of cox2, myd88, erk2, nf-κb and tnf-α genes, while upregulating the relative expression level of the iκb-α gene. At a low mass concentration (62.5 µg/mL), the relative expression levels of inos and il-1β genes could be downregulated Conclusion The throat lozenge concentrate demonstrates efficacy in promoting the resolution of bacterial inflammation, thereby providing a scientific basis for its application in product development.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |