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Qualitative screening of 29 kinds of mycotoxins in grain by QuEChERS dSPE EMR-Lipid and liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry
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Xin-Tian LI1, Ke HUANG1, Gang HUANG2, Jian-Ying ZHANG1, *, Yao LUO1, Yi ZHANG3, Fei LV2
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2025, 16(8) : 76 - 83
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2025, 16(8): 76-83
Special Topic: Detection and Prevention and Control of Biotoxins in Food
Qualitative screening of 29 kinds of mycotoxins in grain by QuEChERS dSPE EMR-Lipid and liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry
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Xin-Tian LI1, Ke HUANG1, Gang HUANG2, Jian-Ying ZHANG1, *, Yao LUO1, Yi ZHANG3, Fei LV2
Affiliations
  • 1. Food Inspection & Quarantine Center, Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen 518045, China
  • 2. Comprehensive Technology Center of Huizhou Customs, Huizhou 516006, China
  • 3. School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China
Published: 2025-04-25 doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241128001
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Objective To establish a qualitative screening method for 29 kinds of mycotoxins in grains based on QuEChERS dSPE EMR-Lipid and liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry. Methods The sample was extracted by 20 mL 70% acetonitrile (containing 1% formic acid), purified by modified QuEChERS method, electrospray ionization, positive ion sweeping, sequential window acquisition of all theoretical mass spectra. Results The established method included a database of primary precision mass, secondary mass spectrometry, and retention time. This method enabled rapid screening of 29 kinds of mycotoxins in soybean, corn, rice, and wheat. The screening limits of detection of ranged from 0.005 to 0.050 mg/kg. The method met the basic screening requirements. Conclusion The method is simple, specific, stable and reliable. The method enables the processing and qualitative screening of large volumes of samples from soyabean, corn, rice and wheat in a short time. It has high application value.

liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry  /  QuEChERS  /  mycotoxins  /  grain  /  qualitative screening
Xin-Tian LI, Ke HUANG, Gang HUANG, Jian-Ying ZHANG, Yao LUO, Yi ZHANG, Fei LV. Qualitative screening of 29 kinds of mycotoxins in grain by QuEChERS dSPE EMR-Lipid and liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2025 , 16 (8) : 76 -83 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241128001
Year 2025 volume 16 Issue 8
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Article Info
doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241128001
  • Receive Date:2024-11-28
  • Online Date:2025-07-19
  • Published:2025-04-25
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  • Received:2024-11-28
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Affiliations
    1. Food Inspection & Quarantine Center, Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen 518045, China
    2. Comprehensive Technology Center of Huizhou Customs, Huizhou 516006, China
    3. School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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