Objective To investigate the feasibility of using the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence method for detecting the colonies number in chilled meat, and compare its performance with the national standard plate count method. Methods Effects of different concentrations of Triton X-100 and adenosine triphosphate double (Apyrase) on the remove of ATP from the somatic cells of chilled meat were determined. The colonies number in the chilled meat was measured using both the ATP bioluminescence method and the national standard plate count method, and the reproducibility of the ATP bioluminescence method was evaluated. Results The optimal concentrations of Triton X-100 and Apyrase for ATP removal from the somatic cells of chilled meat were found to be 0.2% and 0.10 U/mL, respectively, with the best ATP removal effect observed at these concentrations. The results of the ATP bioluminescence method and the national standard plate count method demonstrated a strong linear relationship, with a correlation coefficient (r²) of 0.9871. The ATP bioluminescence method indicated good reproducibility, and the results were stable and reliable. Conclusion This study further validates the applicability of ATP bioluminescence method for the quick detection of colonies number in chilled meat, demonstrating its advantages over the national standard plate count method.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |