Objective To achieve rapid and non-destructive determination of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) content in Triticum aestivum L. kernels by establishing a quantitative prediction model based on near-infrared spectroscopy technology. Methods The reflectance spectra of Triticum aestivum L. samples in the wavelength range of 900-1700 nm were collected, and the AFB1 content in Triticum aestivum L. was determined by high performance liquid chromatography. The raw spectral data of the Triticum aestivum L. samples were subjected to preprocessing, and the feature wavelengths were extracted in order to establish a prediction model. A model for predicting the AFB1 content was developed using a back propagation neural network (BPNN), random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM), the results of this model were compared with those of a full-wavelength modelling approach. Results The SVM model constructed following the application of multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) and competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) processing demonstrates superior performance compared to the other models and the full-band modelling model. Conclusion The combination of the CARS algorithm and the MSC-CARS-SVM model allows for the rapid and non-destructive detection of AFB1 content. The feasibility of using near-infrared spectroscopy for quantitative analysis of AFB1 content has been demonstrated, and this approach can be employed to assess the quality of Triticum aestivum L. during storage.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |