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Process optimization and quality analysis of small grain coffee by wet fermentation
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Li-Sha FENG*
Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2025, 16(7) : 282 - 288
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Journal of Food Safety & Quality | 2025, 16(7): 282-288
Food Analysis and Detection
Process optimization and quality analysis of small grain coffee by wet fermentation
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Li-Sha FENG*
Affiliations
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Polytechnic of National Defense Industry, Yunnan Open University, Wenshan 650504, China
Published: 2025-04-15 doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20240826001
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Objective To further explore and optimize the wet fermentation process of small grain coffee, and conduct quality analysis on the coffee produced under this process condition. Methods Firstly, the selected small coffee fresh fruits were cleaned and peeled, and then natural microorganisms were introduced in a waterproof environment for full fermentation. After fermentation, the mucus was removed, and it was dried properly to complete the entire wet fermentation process. In the coffee quality experiment, a fermentation tank was used to prepare experimental samples, and the content values of gallic acid, glucose, caffeine, and free amino acids in coffee were measured using a spectrophotometer. The experiment of antioxidant activity and sensory evaluation of wet fermentation was carried out. Results The wet fermentation process significantly optimized various indicators of coffee, not only made the aroma more rich and long-lasting, but also achieved a perfect balance between sweetness and taste, demonstrating excellent quality of richness and delicacy, and the antioxidant properties of coffee were particularly outstanding. Conclusion This study can provide the market with higher quality coffee options.

small grained coffee  /  wet fermentation  /  coffee fermentation process  /  quality
Li-Sha FENG. Process optimization and quality analysis of small grain coffee by wet fermentation[J]. Journal of Food Safety & Quality, 2025 , 16 (7) : 282 -288 . DOI: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20240826001
Year 2025 volume 16 Issue 7
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doi: 10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20240826001
  • Receive Date:2024-08-26
  • Online Date:2025-07-19
  • Published:2025-04-15
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  • Received:2024-08-26
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    School of Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Polytechnic of National Defense Industry, Yunnan Open University, Wenshan 650504, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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