Article(id=1153433698310541843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153433686872679135, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19812/j.cnki.jfsq11-5956/ts.20241015009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1728921600000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-15, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752929623439, onlineDateStr=2025-07-19, pubDate=1744646400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752929623439, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752929623439, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752929623439, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153433686872679135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, year='2025', volume='16', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='322', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752929620712, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757656380159, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1173259152974561742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153433686872679135, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1173259152978756047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, issueId=1153433686872679135, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=273, endPage=281, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153433699300397614, articleId=1153433698310541843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=EN, title=Effects of aging time on meat tenderness and flavor substances of Woking black cattle beef, columnId=1151895321388347923, journalTitle=Journal of Food Safety & Quality, columnName=Food Analysis and Detection, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the optimal aging time for high-quality beef. Methods The longissimus dorsi muscle of Wokin black cattle was selected as the experimental material. The beef was aged in a chilling room at 4 °C for 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours. Comprehensive analyses were conducted on the beef’s moisture content, pressurized water loss rate, tenderness, inosinic acid, amino acids and fatty acids. Principal component analysis was performed on tenderness and flavor composition indicators under different aging times. Results The moisture content of beef showed no significant differences among different aging times (P>0.05). The pressurized water loss rate gradually increased with prolonged aging time, reaching its maximum value of (34.84±0.39)% at 120 hours. Tenderness gradually decreased, reaching its lowest value of (24.42±5.04) N at 120 hours. The inosinic acid content peaked at (185.2±10.3) mg/100 g after 72 hours of aging. Umami and sweet amino acids reached their highest levels at 96 hours, while bitter amino acids reached their lowest levels at 12 hours. The content of saturated fatty acids+monounsaturated fatty acids, Methyl stearate (C18:0), and methanol oleate (C18:1n9c) were highest at 120 hours. Principal component analysis and comprehensive factor scoring results indicated that the tenderness and volatile flavor compounds of beef aged for 96 hours scored significantly higher than those aged for other durations. This aging time was most conducive to the formation of volatile flavor compounds in beef. Conclusion Aging for 96 hours is beneficial for enhancing the tenderness and flavor of high-quality beef.
, correspAuthors=Xiao-Xiao LIU, Yu-Min ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Li-Zhai LIU, Li YU, Luo-Bing ZHAO, Lei WANG, Jian WU, Li-Hong QIN, Xiao-Xiao LIU, Yu-Min ZHAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1153433712952857496, articleId=1153433698310541843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, language=CN, title=排酸时间对沃金黑牛肉嫩度和风味物质的影响, columnId=1151895321958773274, journalTitle=食品安全质量检测学报, columnName=食品分析与检测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究高档牛肉的适宜排酸时间。方法 选取沃金黑牛背最长肌为试验材料, 在4 °C的排酸库中分别排酸12、24、48、72、96、120 h, 并对牛肉水分、加压失水率、嫩度、肌苷酸、氨基酸、脂肪酸进行综合分析, 对不同排酸时间下嫩度及风味组成的指标进行主成分分析。结果 不同排酸时间之间牛肉水分的差异不显著(P>0.05), 随着排酸时间的延长加压失水率呈现逐渐增大的趋势, 排酸120 h时加压失水率达到最大值(34.84±0.39)%; 嫩度呈现逐渐下降的趋势, 到120 h时嫩度达到最低值(24.42±5.04) N。排酸时间为72 h时肌苷酸含量达到最高值(185.2±10.3) mg/100 g。鲜味氨基酸、甜味氨基酸在排酸96 h时达到最高值, 苦味氨基酸在12 h时达到最小值; 排酸120 h时饱和脂肪酸+单不饱和脂肪酸、硬脂酸甲酯(C18:0)、油酸甲酯(C18:1n9c)的含量最高。主成分分析与综合因子评分结果显示排酸96 h的嫩度、挥发性风味化合物综合评分显著高于其他排酸时间, 该排酸时间最利于牛肉中挥发性风味物质的形成。结论 排酸96 h有利于提升高档牛肉的嫩度与风味。
, correspAuthors=刘笑笑, 赵玉民, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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, authorsList=刘丽宅, 于丽, 赵洛冰, 王蕾, 吴健, 秦立红, 刘笑笑, 赵玉民)}, authors=[Author(id=1173278451583828935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=921840792@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1173278451642549193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, authorId=1173278451583828935, language=EN, stringName=Li-Zhai LIU, firstName=Li-Zhai, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Northeast Agriculture Research Center of China)/Key Laboratory of Beef Cattle Genetics and Breeding Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Jilin Provincial International Joint Research Center for Meat Herbivirous Livestock Production Technology, Changchun 130033, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1173278451709658058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, authorId=1173278451583828935, language=CN, stringName=刘丽宅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
#, address=吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心)/农业农村部肉牛遗传育种重点实验室/吉林省肉用草食家畜生产技术国际联合研究中心, 长春 130033, bio={"content":"
刘丽宅(1900—), 女, 硕士, 助理研究员, 主要研究方向为畜产品质量安全评价与检测技术。E-mail: 921840792@qq.com
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刘丽宅(1900—), 女, 硕士, 助理研究员, 主要研究方向为畜产品质量安全评价与检测技术。E-mail: 921840792@qq.com
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于丽(1989—), 女, 硕士, 助理研究员, 主要研究方向为畜产品质量安全评价。E-mail: yuli20150312@163.com
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于丽(1989—), 女, 硕士, 助理研究员, 主要研究方向为畜产品质量安全评价。E-mail: yuli20150312@163.com
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44(18): 331-341., articleTitle=Comprehensive quality evaluation of roasted kernels in macadamia nuts based on principal component analysis and cluster analysis, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1173278455912349705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, awardId=YDZJ202203CGZH049, language=CN, fundingSource=吉林省科技厅肉牛产业化发展重大科技专项(YDZJ202203CGZH049), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1173278455987847178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, awardId=YDZJ202203CGZH044, language=CN, fundingSource=吉林省科技厅肉牛产业化发展重大科技专项(YDZJ202203CGZH044), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1173278456046567435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, awardId=YDZJ202203CGZH039, language=CN, fundingSource=吉林省科技厅肉牛产业化发展重大科技专项(YDZJ202203CGZH039), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1173278456130453516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, awardId=CXGC202303GH, language=CN, fundingSource=吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC202303GH), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1173278456256282637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, awardId=CARS-37, language=CN, fundingSource=国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系项目(CARS-37), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1173278451499942851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1173278451508331460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, companyId=1173278451499942851, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Northeast Agriculture Research Center of China)/Key Laboratory of Beef Cattle Genetics and Breeding Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Jilin Provincial International Joint Research Center for Meat Herbivirous Livestock Production Technology, Changchun 130033, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1173278451512525765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, companyId=1173278451499942851, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=吉林省农业科学院(中国农业科技东北创新中心)/农业农村部肉牛遗传育种重点实验室/吉林省肉用草食家畜生产技术国际联合研究中心, 长春 130033)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1173278454280766454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Rubble map, figureFileSmall=s7NkVNq3sOi4qni39IfVxA==, figureFileBig=80U2dTKkMbp1I65ZPIS62Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1173278454423372791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
碎石图, figureFileSmall=s7NkVNq3sOi4qni39IfVxA==, figureFileBig=80U2dTKkMbp1I65ZPIS62Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1173278454482093048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Diagram of principal component analysis, figureFileSmall=teYsXHRDfDtnJU5M9KAcTg==, figureFileBig=KpsYDuCyHQ70ZKTr65V+zw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1173278454536619001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
主成分分析图, figureFileSmall=teYsXHRDfDtnJU5M9KAcTg==, figureFileBig=KpsYDuCyHQ70ZKTr65V+zw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1173278454591144954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Changes of moisture content, pressure loss rate, shear force during different aging time (wet base, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 排酸时间/h | 水分/% | 加压失水率/% | 剪切力/N |
| 12 | 70.51±0.81c | 20.38±1.19cB | 59.17±16.18aA |
| 24 | 71.69±0.07bd | 28.91±0.07bAC | 57.00±15.10acAC |
| 48 | 71.83±0.09b | 31.95±2.90abA | 50.00±8.94bB |
| 72 | 72.78±0.01a | 32.02±3.05abA | 49.61±18.38beBE |
| 96 | 71.76±0.06b | 31.93±1.89abA | 41.39±10.79dD |
| 120 | 71.24±0.49b | 34.84±0.39aA | 24.42±5.04fF |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278454645670907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同排酸时间牛肉水分、加压失水率、剪切力变化规律(湿基基础, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 排酸时间/h | 水分/% | 加压失水率/% | 剪切力/N |
| 12 | 70.51±0.81c | 20.38±1.19cB | 59.17±16.18aA |
| 24 | 71.69±0.07bd | 28.91±0.07bAC | 57.00±15.10acAC |
| 48 | 71.83±0.09b | 31.95±2.90abA | 50.00±8.94bB |
| 72 | 72.78±0.01a | 32.02±3.05abA | 49.61±18.38beBE |
| 96 | 71.76±0.06b | 31.93±1.89abA | 41.39±10.79dD |
| 120 | 71.24±0.49b | 34.84±0.39aA | 24.42±5.04fF |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278454716974076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Changes of inosine monophosphate during different aging time (wet base, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 排酸时间/h | 肌苷酸/(mg/100 g) |
| 12 | 177.8±1.4AC |
| 24 | 167.4±0.9B |
| 48 | 178.4±1.5AC |
| 72 | 185.2±10.3A |
| 96 | 117.5±4.3C |
| 120 | 119.9±4.9C |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278454779888637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同排酸时间牛肉肌苷酸变化规律(湿基基础, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 排酸时间/h | 肌苷酸/(mg/100 g) |
| 12 | 177.8±1.4AC |
| 24 | 167.4±0.9B |
| 48 | 178.4±1.5AC |
| 72 | 185.2±10.3A |
| 96 | 117.5±4.3C |
| 120 | 119.9±4.9C |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278454851191806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Changes of amino acids during different aging time (wet base, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 氨基酸/(g/100 g) | 排酸时间/h |
| 12 | 24 | 48 | 72 | 96 | 120 |
| FAA | 天冬氨酸 | 2.17±0.11a | 2.24±0.04a | 2.13±0.10a | 2.09±0.64a | 2.16±0.04a | 2.13±0.29a |
| 谷氨酸 | 3.59±0.17a | 3.71±0.10a | 3.66±0.08a | 3.71±0.05a | 3.81±0.04a | 3.76±0.11a |
| 总量 | 5.77±0.29a | 5.95±0.14a | 5.80±0.21a | 5.80±0.11a | 5.97±0.08a | 5.89±0.14a |
| SWAA | 苏氨酸 | 1.00±0.05a | 1.03±0.03ab | 1.03±0.02ab | 1.03±0.02ab | 1.07±0.01b | 1.06±0.03ab |
| 丝氨酸 | 0.90±0.04a | 0.93±0.03ab | 0.92±0.02ab | 0.93±0.02ab | 0.97±0.01b | 0.97±0.03b |
| 甘氨酸 | 0.92±0.05a | 0.94±0.04ab | 0.98±0.02ab | 0.98±0.01ab | 0.98±0.00ab | 1.00±0.01b |
| 丙氨酸 | 1.25±0.06a | 1.29±0.04ab | 1.29±0.02ab | 1.30±0.03ab | 1.34±0.01b | 1.34±0.04b |
| 组氨酸 | 0.94±0.04a | 0.98±0.03a | 0.97±0.01a | 0.98±0.03a | 1.01±0.00a | 1.00±0.04a |
| 脯氨酸 | 0.78±0.02a | 0.80±0.02a | 0.79±0.05a | 0.84±0.03a | 0.80±0.03a | 0.84±0.04a |
| 缬氨酸 | 1.03±0.02ab | 1.07±0.02bc | 1.05±0.03bc | 1.05±0.04bc | 0.99±0.00a | 0.96±0.02a |
| 蛋氨酸 | 0.55±0.01a | 0.57±0.06a | 0.54±0.02a | 0.56±0.03a | 0.58±0.01a | 0.56±0.02a |
| 赖氨酸 | 1.89±0.10a | 1.95±0.06a | 1.93±0.04a | 1.91±0.04a | 1.96±0.01a | 1.92±0.01a |
| 精氨酸 | 1.38±0.06a | 1.42±0.04a | 1.41±0.03a | 1.41±0.03a | 1.43±0.01a | 1.41±0.04a |
| 总量 | 9.70±0.40a | 9.99±0.34a | 9.94±0.21a | 10.01±0.25a | 10.12±0.10a | 10.10±0.29a |
| BIAA | 脯氨酸 | 0.78±0.02a | 0.80±0.02a | 0.79±0.05a | 0.84±0.03a | 0.80±0.03a | 0.84±0.04a |
| 缬氨酸 | 1.03±0.02ab | 1.07±0.02bc | 1.05±0.03bc | 1.05±0.04bc | 0.99±0.00a | 0.96±0.02a |
| 蛋氨酸 | 0.55±0.01a | 0.57±0.06a | 0.54±0.02a | 0.56±0.03a | 0.58±0.01a | 0.56±0.02a |
| 异亮氨酸 | 0.98±0.05bc | 1.00±0.03c | 0.98±0.02bc | 0.98±0.03bc | 0.93±0.01ab | 0.90±0.03a |
| 亮氨酸 | 1.77±0.08a | 1.82±0.06a | 1.79±0.04a | 1.81±0.04a | 1.84±0.02a | 1.82±0.06a |
| 酪氨酸 | 0.78±0.04a | 0.81±0.02a | 0.79±0.02a | 0.80±0.02a | 0.81±0.00a | 0.79±0.03a |
| 苯丙氨酸 | 0.88±0.04a | 0.91±0.03a | 0.89±0.02a | 0.90±0.02a | 0.90±0.00a | 0.88±0.02a |
| 组氨酸 | 0.94±0.04a | 0.98±0.03a | 0.97±0.01a | 0.98±0.03a | 1.01±0.00a | 1.00±0.04a |
| 赖氨酸 | 1.89±0.10a | 1.95±0.06a | 1.93±0.04a | 1.91±0.04a | 1.96±0.01a | 1.92±0.01a |
| 精氨酸 | 1.38±0.06a | 1.42±0.04a | 1.41±0.03a | 1.41±0.03a | 1.43±0.01a | 1.41±0.04a |
| 总量 | 10.98±0.45a | 11.32±0.35a | 11.16±0.23a | 11.25±0.32a | 11.25±0.08a | 11.10±0.36a |
| 氨基酸总量 | 20.81±0.94a | 21.47±0.64a | 21.16±0.30a | 21.29±0.50a | 21.58±0.20a | 21.35±0.61a |
| SWAA/TAA/% | 27.73±0.54a | 27.71±0.36a | 27.41±0.51a | 27.24±0.78a | 27.66±0.45a | 27.59±0.49a |
| BIAA/TAA/% | 46.61±0.58a | 46.53±0.84a | 46.98±0.81a | 47.02±0.86a | 46.90±0.91a | 47.31±0.74a |
| FAA/TAA/% | 52.76±0.94a | 52.72±0.52a | 52.74±0.58a | 52.84±0.49a | 52.13±0.54a | 51.99±0.67a |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278454939272191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同排酸时间牛肉氨基酸变化规律(湿基基础, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 氨基酸/(g/100 g) | 排酸时间/h |
| 12 | 24 | 48 | 72 | 96 | 120 |
| FAA | 天冬氨酸 | 2.17±0.11a | 2.24±0.04a | 2.13±0.10a | 2.09±0.64a | 2.16±0.04a | 2.13±0.29a |
| 谷氨酸 | 3.59±0.17a | 3.71±0.10a | 3.66±0.08a | 3.71±0.05a | 3.81±0.04a | 3.76±0.11a |
| 总量 | 5.77±0.29a | 5.95±0.14a | 5.80±0.21a | 5.80±0.11a | 5.97±0.08a | 5.89±0.14a |
| SWAA | 苏氨酸 | 1.00±0.05a | 1.03±0.03ab | 1.03±0.02ab | 1.03±0.02ab | 1.07±0.01b | 1.06±0.03ab |
| 丝氨酸 | 0.90±0.04a | 0.93±0.03ab | 0.92±0.02ab | 0.93±0.02ab | 0.97±0.01b | 0.97±0.03b |
| 甘氨酸 | 0.92±0.05a | 0.94±0.04ab | 0.98±0.02ab | 0.98±0.01ab | 0.98±0.00ab | 1.00±0.01b |
| 丙氨酸 | 1.25±0.06a | 1.29±0.04ab | 1.29±0.02ab | 1.30±0.03ab | 1.34±0.01b | 1.34±0.04b |
| 组氨酸 | 0.94±0.04a | 0.98±0.03a | 0.97±0.01a | 0.98±0.03a | 1.01±0.00a | 1.00±0.04a |
| 脯氨酸 | 0.78±0.02a | 0.80±0.02a | 0.79±0.05a | 0.84±0.03a | 0.80±0.03a | 0.84±0.04a |
| 缬氨酸 | 1.03±0.02ab | 1.07±0.02bc | 1.05±0.03bc | 1.05±0.04bc | 0.99±0.00a | 0.96±0.02a |
| 蛋氨酸 | 0.55±0.01a | 0.57±0.06a | 0.54±0.02a | 0.56±0.03a | 0.58±0.01a | 0.56±0.02a |
| 赖氨酸 | 1.89±0.10a | 1.95±0.06a | 1.93±0.04a | 1.91±0.04a | 1.96±0.01a | 1.92±0.01a |
| 精氨酸 | 1.38±0.06a | 1.42±0.04a | 1.41±0.03a | 1.41±0.03a | 1.43±0.01a | 1.41±0.04a |
| 总量 | 9.70±0.40a | 9.99±0.34a | 9.94±0.21a | 10.01±0.25a | 10.12±0.10a | 10.10±0.29a |
| BIAA | 脯氨酸 | 0.78±0.02a | 0.80±0.02a | 0.79±0.05a | 0.84±0.03a | 0.80±0.03a | 0.84±0.04a |
| 缬氨酸 | 1.03±0.02ab | 1.07±0.02bc | 1.05±0.03bc | 1.05±0.04bc | 0.99±0.00a | 0.96±0.02a |
| 蛋氨酸 | 0.55±0.01a | 0.57±0.06a | 0.54±0.02a | 0.56±0.03a | 0.58±0.01a | 0.56±0.02a |
| 异亮氨酸 | 0.98±0.05bc | 1.00±0.03c | 0.98±0.02bc | 0.98±0.03bc | 0.93±0.01ab | 0.90±0.03a |
| 亮氨酸 | 1.77±0.08a | 1.82±0.06a | 1.79±0.04a | 1.81±0.04a | 1.84±0.02a | 1.82±0.06a |
| 酪氨酸 | 0.78±0.04a | 0.81±0.02a | 0.79±0.02a | 0.80±0.02a | 0.81±0.00a | 0.79±0.03a |
| 苯丙氨酸 | 0.88±0.04a | 0.91±0.03a | 0.89±0.02a | 0.90±0.02a | 0.90±0.00a | 0.88±0.02a |
| 组氨酸 | 0.94±0.04a | 0.98±0.03a | 0.97±0.01a | 0.98±0.03a | 1.01±0.00a | 1.00±0.04a |
| 赖氨酸 | 1.89±0.10a | 1.95±0.06a | 1.93±0.04a | 1.91±0.04a | 1.96±0.01a | 1.92±0.01a |
| 精氨酸 | 1.38±0.06a | 1.42±0.04a | 1.41±0.03a | 1.41±0.03a | 1.43±0.01a | 1.41±0.04a |
| 总量 | 10.98±0.45a | 11.32±0.35a | 11.16±0.23a | 11.25±0.32a | 11.25±0.08a | 11.10±0.36a |
| 氨基酸总量 | 20.81±0.94a | 21.47±0.64a | 21.16±0.30a | 21.29±0.50a | 21.58±0.20a | 21.35±0.61a |
| SWAA/TAA/% | 27.73±0.54a | 27.71±0.36a | 27.41±0.51a | 27.24±0.78a | 27.66±0.45a | 27.59±0.49a |
| BIAA/TAA/% | 46.61±0.58a | 46.53±0.84a | 46.98±0.81a | 47.02±0.86a | 46.90±0.91a | 47.31±0.74a |
| FAA/TAA/% | 52.76±0.94a | 52.72±0.52a | 52.74±0.58a | 52.84±0.49a | 52.13±0.54a | 51.99±0.67a |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278455006381056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Changes of fatty acids during different aging times (wet base, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 脂肪酸/(mg/100 g) | 排酸时间/h |
| 12 | 24 | 48 | 72 | 96 | 120 |
| 十三烷酸甲酯(C13:0) | 0.07±0.09a | 0.05±0.01a | 0.12±0.00a | 0.06±0.01a | 0.04±0.03a | 0.07±0.06a |
| 肉豆蔻酸甲酯(C14:0) | 1.34±0.02beB | 0.60±0.01bdB | 0.21±0.02dB | 0.97±0.03bdB | 2.97±0.57aA | 2.45±0.10acAB |
| 肉豆蔻烯酸甲酯(C14:1) | 3.50±0.07cB | 5.08±0.10bAC | 3.60±0.06cB | 2.78±0.10ceBE | 0.84±0.15dD | 6.36±0.59aA |
| 十五烷酸甲酯(C15:0) | 0.21±0.01dC | 3.37±0.00aA | 0.05±0.00dC | 0.12±0.01dC | 0.49±0.10cBC | 0.68±0.10bBD |
| 顺-10-十五碳烯酸甲酯(C15:1) | 1.86±0.01bdB | 3.10±0.00aA | 1.91±0.02bB | 1.04±0.02cB | 1.27±0.47bcB | 1.00±0.03cB |
| 棕榈酸甲酯(C16:0) | 11.02±2.13bAB | 43.26±8.90aA | 3.68±1.10bB | 4.64±0.03bB | 26.66±7.11abAB | 24.16±2.14abAB |
| 棕榈油酸甲酯(C16:1) | 21.63±0.51cfBE | 27.74±1.74abAC | 12.09±1.23eD | 21.92±3.56cB | 25.62±2.07bdAB | 29.46±0.21aA |
| 十七酸甲酯(C17:0) | 1241.29±27.66bdB | 1173.42±17.39bcBD | 665.69±4.98cC | 851.36±10.52cBC | 2256.49±282.94aA | 1314.09±151.56beB |
| 顺-10-庚酸甲酯(C17:1) | 2.08±0.11a | 5.07±0.12a | 6.24±0.87a | 1.57±0.37a | 2.94±0.80a | 2.57±0.25a |
| 硬脂酸甲酯(C18:0) | 17.13±0.03bcBC | 16.15±0.64bcBC | 8.56±0.03cC | 19.72±0.29bdBD | 24.83±1.69abAB | 31.13±4.42aA |
| 反油酸甲酯(C18:1n9t) | 22.63±0.15cBC | 16.38±0.03cBC | 10.08±0.01cC | 29.49±0.46bcBC | 40.57±2.68bBDd | 76.67±10.61aA |
| 油酸甲酯(C18:1n9c) | 21.39±0.07bcBC | 15.07±0.97cC | 9.74±0.52cC | 26.57±0.93bcBC | 33.98±4.04bdBD | 55.93±6.93aA |
| 反亚油酸甲酯(C18:2n6t) | 25.30±0.28acAB | 34.17±0.13aA | 26.64±0.78aAB | 14.52±1.92bB | 14.58±2.86bB | 28.17±4.73aAB |
| 亚油酸甲酯(C18:2n6c) | 18.32±0.59abAB | 23.90±0.31aA | 18.57±0.38abAB | 11.92±0.73bcB | 9.11±0.78cB | 16.16±1.25bdAb |
| 反亚麻酸甲酯(C18:3n6) | 19.06±1.80ab | 28.22±0.24a | 9.54±0.12b | 13.72±0.21b | 16.56±2.07ab | 27.07±6.06ac |
| 亚麻酸甲酯(C18:3n3) | 23.13±0.62bcB | 45.47±0.13aA | 20.96±0.03bcBC | 5.04±0.12cC | 12.22±1.58cBC | 28.19±5.54bAB |
| 花生酸甲酯(C20:0) | 85.36±2.07abAB | 51.96±1.37bB | 86.03±1.87abAB | 70.80±0.75bAB | 110.17±11.44abAB | 136.25±30.39aA |
| 顺-11-二十碳烯酸甲酯(C20:1) | 0.85±0.52a | 1.37±0.08a | 0.78±0.03a | 0.90±0.69a | 1.06±0.21a | 1.30±0.58a |
| 顺-11,14二十碳二烯酸甲酯(C20:2) | 555.27±25.89bdB | 63.87±17.75dC | 592.41±14.73bB | 284.25±13.25cB | 1326.12±16.37aA | 254.97±11.29ceBD |
| 二十一烷酸甲酯(C21:0) | 1545.84±123.44BE | 3216.66±45.59A | 1647.19±58.62B | 762.41±35.47D | 823.16±63.17D | 2849.52±404.47AC |
| 顺-8,11,14-二十碳三烯酸甲酯(C20:3n6) | 1.06±0.03C | 1.23±0.02C | 1.11±0.01C | 1.99±0.01B | 0.99±0.03C | 2.89±0.33A |
| 顺-11,14, 17-二十碳三烯酸甲酯(C20:3n3) | 1.56±0.06aA | 1.60±0.01bdB | 1.41±0.01bcB | 1.58±0.01bcB | 1.93±0.09bcB | 3.49±0.43cB |
| 顺-5,8,11,14,17-二十碳五烯酸(C20:5) | 3.19±0.09B | 4.17±0.03A | 3.17±0.00BD | 2.57±0.01C | 2.53±0.09C | 2.69±0.17C |
| 二十二烷酸甲酯(C22:0) | 769.22±12.69aA | 290.47±5.65cdCD | 426.38±23.19cC | 338.83±7.59cdCD | 209.75±46.40dD | 602.74±68.80bB |
| 芥酸甲酯(C22:1) | 6.53±0.16a | 4.99±0.17a | 5.68±0.15a | 4.70±0.93a | 2.34±2.05a | 3.00±0.44a |
| 顺-13,16-二十二碳二烯酸(C22:2) | - | 15.59±0.22A | 1.61±1.14C | 0.98±1.32C | 0.80±0.26C | 11.30±0.96B |
| 二十三碳酸甲酯(C23:0) | 72.17±3.76abAB | 10.35±0.84bB | 41.03±0.20bAB | 70.47±1.57abAB | 117.51±14.21aA | 52.13±10.93abAB |
| 木蜡酸甲酯(C24:0) | 4.39±0.11aA | 2.41±0.11bAC | 4.63±0.00cB | 3.72±0.02dD | 2.90±0.13eE | 1.06±0.00fF |
| 神经酸甲酯(C24:1) | 1.99±0.33aA | 1.89±0.57aA | 1.72±0.10acAB | 1.84±0.01aAC | 0.80±0.08bB | 0.80±0.02bB |
| SFA | 3748.03±124.56cB | 4808.64±87.14bAC | 2883.56±184.25dB | 2123.09±214.29fD | 3574.97±321.59ceB | 5014.23±365.56aA |
| UFA | 729.35±45.26bB | 298.92±23.54fD | 727.26±32.05bdB | 427.40±54.26ec | 1494.25±21.49aA | 552.04±32.56cB |
| MUFA | 82.45±15.24b | 80.70±8.71b | 51.84±6.12a | 90.83±9.06b | 109.42±7.16b | 177.10±5.48c |
| PUFA | 646.90±69.79bdBC | 218.23±45.56eC | 675.42±25.56bBD | 336.57±18.59cfC | 1384.83±359.26aA | 374.94±65.21cBC |
| TUFA | 4475.40±245.21b | 5105.68±184.26ac | 3609.10±154.48d | 2548.65±256.56f | 5068.42±96.25abe | 5565.47±326.25a |
| UFA:SFA | 0.19±0.01b | 0.06±0.01a | 0.25±0.02bd | 0.20±0.01b | 0.42±0.03c | 0.11±0.06ab |
| MUFA:SFA | 0.02±0.01a | 0.02±0.02a | 0.02±0.01a | 0.04±0.02a | 0.03±0.02a | 0.04±0.02a |
| PUFA:SFA | 0.17±0.03b | 0.05±0.03a | 0.23±0.05bc | 0.16±0.03bd | 0.39±0.06c | 0.07±0.04ac |
| SFA+MUFA | 3830.48±65.58c | 4889.34±114.24ab | 2935.40±38.94c | 2213.92±74.15d | 3684.39±69.45c | 5191.33±248.25a |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278455174152192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同排酸时间牛肉脂肪酸变化规律(湿基基础, n=6)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 脂肪酸/(mg/100 g) | 排酸时间/h |
| 12 | 24 | 48 | 72 | 96 | 120 |
| 十三烷酸甲酯(C13:0) | 0.07±0.09a | 0.05±0.01a | 0.12±0.00a | 0.06±0.01a | 0.04±0.03a | 0.07±0.06a |
| 肉豆蔻酸甲酯(C14:0) | 1.34±0.02beB | 0.60±0.01bdB | 0.21±0.02dB | 0.97±0.03bdB | 2.97±0.57aA | 2.45±0.10acAB |
| 肉豆蔻烯酸甲酯(C14:1) | 3.50±0.07cB | 5.08±0.10bAC | 3.60±0.06cB | 2.78±0.10ceBE | 0.84±0.15dD | 6.36±0.59aA |
| 十五烷酸甲酯(C15:0) | 0.21±0.01dC | 3.37±0.00aA | 0.05±0.00dC | 0.12±0.01dC | 0.49±0.10cBC | 0.68±0.10bBD |
| 顺-10-十五碳烯酸甲酯(C15:1) | 1.86±0.01bdB | 3.10±0.00aA | 1.91±0.02bB | 1.04±0.02cB | 1.27±0.47bcB | 1.00±0.03cB |
| 棕榈酸甲酯(C16:0) | 11.02±2.13bAB | 43.26±8.90aA | 3.68±1.10bB | 4.64±0.03bB | 26.66±7.11abAB | 24.16±2.14abAB |
| 棕榈油酸甲酯(C16:1) | 21.63±0.51cfBE | 27.74±1.74abAC | 12.09±1.23eD | 21.92±3.56cB | 25.62±2.07bdAB | 29.46±0.21aA |
| 十七酸甲酯(C17:0) | 1241.29±27.66bdB | 1173.42±17.39bcBD | 665.69±4.98cC | 851.36±10.52cBC | 2256.49±282.94aA | 1314.09±151.56beB |
| 顺-10-庚酸甲酯(C17:1) | 2.08±0.11a | 5.07±0.12a | 6.24±0.87a | 1.57±0.37a | 2.94±0.80a | 2.57±0.25a |
| 硬脂酸甲酯(C18:0) | 17.13±0.03bcBC | 16.15±0.64bcBC | 8.56±0.03cC | 19.72±0.29bdBD | 24.83±1.69abAB | 31.13±4.42aA |
| 反油酸甲酯(C18:1n9t) | 22.63±0.15cBC | 16.38±0.03cBC | 10.08±0.01cC | 29.49±0.46bcBC | 40.57±2.68bBDd | 76.67±10.61aA |
| 油酸甲酯(C18:1n9c) | 21.39±0.07bcBC | 15.07±0.97cC | 9.74±0.52cC | 26.57±0.93bcBC | 33.98±4.04bdBD | 55.93±6.93aA |
| 反亚油酸甲酯(C18:2n6t) | 25.30±0.28acAB | 34.17±0.13aA | 26.64±0.78aAB | 14.52±1.92bB | 14.58±2.86bB | 28.17±4.73aAB |
| 亚油酸甲酯(C18:2n6c) | 18.32±0.59abAB | 23.90±0.31aA | 18.57±0.38abAB | 11.92±0.73bcB | 9.11±0.78cB | 16.16±1.25bdAb |
| 反亚麻酸甲酯(C18:3n6) | 19.06±1.80ab | 28.22±0.24a | 9.54±0.12b | 13.72±0.21b | 16.56±2.07ab | 27.07±6.06ac |
| 亚麻酸甲酯(C18:3n3) | 23.13±0.62bcB | 45.47±0.13aA | 20.96±0.03bcBC | 5.04±0.12cC | 12.22±1.58cBC | 28.19±5.54bAB |
| 花生酸甲酯(C20:0) | 85.36±2.07abAB | 51.96±1.37bB | 86.03±1.87abAB | 70.80±0.75bAB | 110.17±11.44abAB | 136.25±30.39aA |
| 顺-11-二十碳烯酸甲酯(C20:1) | 0.85±0.52a | 1.37±0.08a | 0.78±0.03a | 0.90±0.69a | 1.06±0.21a | 1.30±0.58a |
| 顺-11,14二十碳二烯酸甲酯(C20:2) | 555.27±25.89bdB | 63.87±17.75dC | 592.41±14.73bB | 284.25±13.25cB | 1326.12±16.37aA | 254.97±11.29ceBD |
| 二十一烷酸甲酯(C21:0) | 1545.84±123.44BE | 3216.66±45.59A | 1647.19±58.62B | 762.41±35.47D | 823.16±63.17D | 2849.52±404.47AC |
| 顺-8,11,14-二十碳三烯酸甲酯(C20:3n6) | 1.06±0.03C | 1.23±0.02C | 1.11±0.01C | 1.99±0.01B | 0.99±0.03C | 2.89±0.33A |
| 顺-11,14, 17-二十碳三烯酸甲酯(C20:3n3) | 1.56±0.06aA | 1.60±0.01bdB | 1.41±0.01bcB | 1.58±0.01bcB | 1.93±0.09bcB | 3.49±0.43cB |
| 顺-5,8,11,14,17-二十碳五烯酸(C20:5) | 3.19±0.09B | 4.17±0.03A | 3.17±0.00BD | 2.57±0.01C | 2.53±0.09C | 2.69±0.17C |
| 二十二烷酸甲酯(C22:0) | 769.22±12.69aA | 290.47±5.65cdCD | 426.38±23.19cC | 338.83±7.59cdCD | 209.75±46.40dD | 602.74±68.80bB |
| 芥酸甲酯(C22:1) | 6.53±0.16a | 4.99±0.17a | 5.68±0.15a | 4.70±0.93a | 2.34±2.05a | 3.00±0.44a |
| 顺-13,16-二十二碳二烯酸(C22:2) | - | 15.59±0.22A | 1.61±1.14C | 0.98±1.32C | 0.80±0.26C | 11.30±0.96B |
| 二十三碳酸甲酯(C23:0) | 72.17±3.76abAB | 10.35±0.84bB | 41.03±0.20bAB | 70.47±1.57abAB | 117.51±14.21aA | 52.13±10.93abAB |
| 木蜡酸甲酯(C24:0) | 4.39±0.11aA | 2.41±0.11bAC | 4.63±0.00cB | 3.72±0.02dD | 2.90±0.13eE | 1.06±0.00fF |
| 神经酸甲酯(C24:1) | 1.99±0.33aA | 1.89±0.57aA | 1.72±0.10acAB | 1.84±0.01aAC | 0.80±0.08bB | 0.80±0.02bB |
| SFA | 3748.03±124.56cB | 4808.64±87.14bAC | 2883.56±184.25dB | 2123.09±214.29fD | 3574.97±321.59ceB | 5014.23±365.56aA |
| UFA | 729.35±45.26bB | 298.92±23.54fD | 727.26±32.05bdB | 427.40±54.26ec | 1494.25±21.49aA | 552.04±32.56cB |
| MUFA | 82.45±15.24b | 80.70±8.71b | 51.84±6.12a | 90.83±9.06b | 109.42±7.16b | 177.10±5.48c |
| PUFA | 646.90±69.79bdBC | 218.23±45.56eC | 675.42±25.56bBD | 336.57±18.59cfC | 1384.83±359.26aA | 374.94±65.21cBC |
| TUFA | 4475.40±245.21b | 5105.68±184.26ac | 3609.10±154.48d | 2548.65±256.56f | 5068.42±96.25abe | 5565.47±326.25a |
| UFA:SFA | 0.19±0.01b | 0.06±0.01a | 0.25±0.02bd | 0.20±0.01b | 0.42±0.03c | 0.11±0.06ab |
| MUFA:SFA | 0.02±0.01a | 0.02±0.02a | 0.02±0.01a | 0.04±0.02a | 0.03±0.02a | 0.04±0.02a |
| PUFA:SFA | 0.17±0.03b | 0.05±0.03a | 0.23±0.05bc | 0.16±0.03bd | 0.39±0.06c | 0.07±0.04ac |
| SFA+MUFA | 3830.48±65.58c | 4889.34±114.24ab | 2935.40±38.94c | 2213.92±74.15d | 3684.39±69.45c | 5191.33±248.25a |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278455325147137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Standardized data
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 排酸 12 h | 排酸 24 h | 排酸 48 h | 排酸 72 h | 排酸 96 h | 排酸 120 h |
| X1水分 | -1.51 | 0.07 | 0.26 | 1.53 | 0.17 | -0.53 |
| X2肉嫩度 | 0.96 | 0.79 | 0.24 | 0.21 | -0.44 | -1.77 |
| X3肌苷酸 | 0.66 | 0.31 | 0.67 | 0.89 | -1.31 | -1.23 |
| X4加压失水率 | -1.90 | -0.22 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.95 |
| X5鲜味氨基酸 | -1.09 | 1.02 | -0.74 | -0.74 | 1.25 | 0.31 |
| X6甜味氨基酸 | -1.82 | 0.09 | -0.24 | 0.22 | 0.95 | 0.81 |
| X7苦味氨基酸 | -1.59 | 1.16 | -0.14 | 0.59 | 0.59 | -0.62 |
| X8硬脂酸甲酯(C18:0) | -0.32 | -0.44 | -1.42 | 0.02 | 0.68 | 1.49 |
| X9油酸甲酯(C18:1n9c) | -0.35 | -0.73 | -1.05 | -0.03 | 0.42 | 1.75 |
| X10 SFA+MUFA | 0.04 | 0.97 | -0.76 | -1.39 | -0.09 | 1.24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278455388061698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
标准化数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 排酸 12 h | 排酸 24 h | 排酸 48 h | 排酸 72 h | 排酸 96 h | 排酸 120 h |
| X1水分 | -1.51 | 0.07 | 0.26 | 1.53 | 0.17 | -0.53 |
| X2肉嫩度 | 0.96 | 0.79 | 0.24 | 0.21 | -0.44 | -1.77 |
| X3肌苷酸 | 0.66 | 0.31 | 0.67 | 0.89 | -1.31 | -1.23 |
| X4加压失水率 | -1.90 | -0.22 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.95 |
| X5鲜味氨基酸 | -1.09 | 1.02 | -0.74 | -0.74 | 1.25 | 0.31 |
| X6甜味氨基酸 | -1.82 | 0.09 | -0.24 | 0.22 | 0.95 | 0.81 |
| X7苦味氨基酸 | -1.59 | 1.16 | -0.14 | 0.59 | 0.59 | -0.62 |
| X8硬脂酸甲酯(C18:0) | -0.32 | -0.44 | -1.42 | 0.02 | 0.68 | 1.49 |
| X9油酸甲酯(C18:1n9c) | -0.35 | -0.73 | -1.05 | -0.03 | 0.42 | 1.75 |
| X10 SFA+MUFA | 0.04 | 0.97 | -0.76 | -1.39 | -0.09 | 1.24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278455446781955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Eigenvalue and contribution rate of principal component
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| 主成分 | 初始特征值 | 提取平方和载入 |
| 合计 | 方差 贡献率/% | 累积方差 贡献率/% | 合计 | 方差 贡献率/% | 累积方差 贡献率/% |
| 1 | 5.165 | 51.645 | 51.645 | 5.165 | 51.645 | 51.645 |
| 2 | 2.833 | 28.330 | 79.975 | 2.833 | 28.330 | 79.975 |
| 3 | 1.344 | 13.438 | 93.413 | 1.344 | 13.438 | 93.413 |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278455513890820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
主成分特征值和贡献率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主成分 | 初始特征值 | 提取平方和载入 |
| 合计 | 方差 贡献率/% | 累积方差 贡献率/% | 合计 | 方差 贡献率/% | 累积方差 贡献率/% |
| 1 | 5.165 | 51.645 | 51.645 | 5.165 | 51.645 | 51.645 |
| 2 | 2.833 | 28.330 | 79.975 | 2.833 | 28.330 | 79.975 |
| 3 | 1.344 | 13.438 | 93.413 | 1.344 | 13.438 | 93.413 |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278455572611077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Principal component score coefficient matrix
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| 指标 | 主成分 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| X1水分 | 0.026 | 0.332 | -0.187 |
| X2嫩度 | -0.172 | 0.059 | 0.281 |
| X3肌苷酸 | -0.174 | 0.097 | -0.092 |
| X4加压失水率 | 0.144 | 0.185 | -0.197 |
| X5鲜味氨基酸 | 0.138 | 0.060 | 0.494 |
| X6甜味氨基酸 | 0.170 | 0.166 | 0.000 |
| X7苦味氨基酸 | 0.057 | 0.299 | 0.312 |
| X8硬脂酸甲酯(C18:0) | 0.162 | -0.124 | -0.119 |
| X9油酸甲酯(C18:1n9c) | 0.160 | -0.141 | -0.248 |
| X10 SFA+MUFA | 0.095 | -0.199 | 0.407 |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278455648108550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
主成分得分系数矩阵
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 主成分 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
| X1水分 | 0.026 | 0.332 | -0.187 |
| X2嫩度 | -0.172 | 0.059 | 0.281 |
| X3肌苷酸 | -0.174 | 0.097 | -0.092 |
| X4加压失水率 | 0.144 | 0.185 | -0.197 |
| X5鲜味氨基酸 | 0.138 | 0.060 | 0.494 |
| X6甜味氨基酸 | 0.170 | 0.166 | 0.000 |
| X7苦味氨基酸 | 0.057 | 0.299 | 0.312 |
| X8硬脂酸甲酯(C18:0) | 0.162 | -0.124 | -0.119 |
| X9油酸甲酯(C18:1n9c) | 0.160 | -0.141 | -0.248 |
| X10 SFA+MUFA | 0.095 | -0.199 | 0.407 |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278455711023111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Principal component score and composite score
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 排酸时间/h | F1 | F2 | F3 | F | 排序 |
| 12 | -1.247 | -1.494 | -0.028 | -1.071 | 6 |
| 24 | -0.093 | 0.447 | 1.718 | 0.309 | 3 |
| 48 | -0.718 | 0.585 | -0.407 | -0.259 | 5 |
| 72 | -0.258 | 1.128 | -1.130 | 0.034 | 4 |
| 96 | 0.899 | 0.257 | 0.470 | 0.600 | 1 |
| 120 | 1.426 | -0.935 | -0.619 | 0.388 | 2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1173278455769743368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652044408987649, articleId=1153433698310541843, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
主成分得分和综合得分
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 排酸时间/h | F1 | F2 | F3 | F | 排序 |
| 12 | -1.247 | -1.494 | -0.028 | -1.071 | 6 |
| 24 | -0.093 | 0.447 | 1.718 | 0.309 | 3 |
| 48 | -0.718 | 0.585 | -0.407 | -0.259 | 5 |
| 72 | -0.258 | 1.128 | -1.130 | 0.034 | 4 |
| 96 | 0.899 | 0.257 | 0.470 | 0.600 | 1 |
| 120 | 1.426 | -0.935 | -0.619 | 0.388 | 2 |
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