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Evaluation of efficacy and safety of seven pesticides against Cinara bungeanae on Pinus bungeana
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Guang Li1, Li Zhong1, Fei Xia1, Na Li1, Fei Yuan2, Shaochen Che1, Jianhong Wang1, Jinli Shao1, Jianghong Zhou1, Xinyu Zhang3, Xingci Zhang4, Lanfen Qiu1, *
Tree Health | 2026, 3(2) : 60 - 67
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Tree Health | 2026, 3(2): 60-67
• Research paper •
Evaluation of efficacy and safety of seven pesticides against Cinara bungeanae on Pinus bungeana
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Guang Li1, Li Zhong1, Fei Xia1, Na Li1, Fei Yuan2, Shaochen Che1, Jianhong Wang1, Jinli Shao1, Jianghong Zhou1, Xinyu Zhang3, Xingci Zhang4, Lanfen Qiu1, *
Affiliations
  • Beijing Key Laboratory of Ecological Function Assessment and Regulation Technology of Green Space，Beijing Academy of Forestry and Landscape Architecture，Beijing 100102，China
  • Beijing Municipal Forestry and Parks Resource Conservation Center （Approval Service Center of Beijing Municipal Forestry and Parks Bureau），Beijing 101118，China
  • Beijing Jinglin Landscape Architecture Group Co.，Ltd.，Beijing 100085，China
  • Nanliyuan Forest Farm，Fangshan District，Beijing 102425，China
Published: 2026-04-25 doi: 10.27035/j.cnki.issn2097-5279.20260207
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Cinara bungeanae Zhang et Zhang is the primary piercing-sucking pest affecting Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl, significantly compromising tree health and ornamental value. To facilitate rational pest management, this study evaluated the control efficacy of seven pesticides against Cinara bungeanae and assessed the safety of the three most effective compounds against five common natural enemy insects of piercing-sucking pests. Results indicated that 22% sulfoxaflor SC （30 000× dilution）, 17% flupyradifurone SL （3 000× dilution）, and 2% thiacloprid CS （1 500× dilution） exhibited high efficacy and rapid knockdown against Cinara bungeanae. However, these agents also exert measurable impacts on natural enemies; therefore, their application should be timed to avoid peak activity periods of beneficial insects such as lady beetles and lacewings. Afidopyropen DC （50 g·L−1, 12 000× dilution） and 25% pymetrozine SC （6 000× dilution） demonstrated lower immediate efficacy but are suitable for integration with biological control strategies under low pest population densities. Matrine SL （1%, 600× dilution） and 22.4% spirotetramat SC （6 000× dilution） demonstrated suboptimal efficacy against the target pest and are not recommended for standalone use.

Cinara bungeanae Zhang et Zhang  /  insecticide  /  control efficacy  /  natural enemy  /  safety evaluation
Guang Li, Li Zhong, Fei Xia, Na Li, Fei Yuan, Shaochen Che, Jianhong Wang, Jinli Shao, Jianghong Zhou, Xinyu Zhang, Xingci Zhang, Lanfen Qiu. Evaluation of efficacy and safety of seven pesticides against Cinara bungeanae on Pinus bungeana[J]. Tree Health, 2026 , 3 (2) : 60 -67 . DOI: 10.27035/j.cnki.issn2097-5279.20260207
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Year 2026 volume 3 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.27035/j.cnki.issn2097-5279.20260207
  • Receive Date：2026-01-13
  • Online Date：2026-07-30
  • Published：2026-04-25
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2026-01-13
  • Revised：2026-03-06
  • Accepted：2026-03-06
Affiliations
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Ecological Function Assessment and Regulation Technology of Green Space，Beijing Academy of Forestry and Landscape Architecture，Beijing 100102，China
    Beijing Municipal Forestry and Parks Resource Conservation Center （Approval Service Center of Beijing Municipal Forestry and Parks Bureau），Beijing 101118，China
    Beijing Jinglin Landscape Architecture Group Co.，Ltd.，Beijing 100085，China
    Nanliyuan Forest Farm，Fangshan District，Beijing 102425，China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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