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Advancements in emamectin benzoate trunk injection technology for management of pine wilt disease in China
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Wenfeng Yan1, Hongmei Xu2, *, Xiangming Yue3, Qiufen Yang3, Chengjun Pan4
Tree Health | 2026, 3(2) : 34 - 39
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Tree Health | 2026, 3(2): 34-39
• Thematic review •
Advancements in emamectin benzoate trunk injection technology for management of pine wilt disease in China
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Wenfeng Yan1, Hongmei Xu2, *, Xiangming Yue3, Qiufen Yang3, Chengjun Pan4
Affiliations
  • Hong'an Daoshuihe Wetland Park Management Service Center，Huanggang 438400，China
  • Hubei Academy of Forestry，Wuhan 430000，China
  • Taizishan Forest Management Bureau of Hubei Province forestry institute，Jingshan 431800，China
  • Hong'an State-owned Tiantai Mountain Forest Farm，Huanggang 438400，China
Published: 2026-04-25 doi: 10.27035/j.cnki.issn2097-5279.20260204
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Pine wilt disease is a multi-component ecological disease system caused by infection with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, spread by vector insects, and influenced by both environmental conditions and human activities. This disease causes devastating damage to pine forest resources, forest ecosystems, and regional socioeconomic systems. Trunk injection is an effective and safe technique for the prevention and control of pine wilt disease, among which the emamectin benzoate injectable formulation has shown significant effects due to its safety, high efficacy, and environmental friendliness. This paper systematically reviews the practical prevention and control efforts against pine wilt disease in China, elaborates on the mechanisms of action from the perspectives of trunk injection technology and the chemical properties of emamectin benzoate, summarizes the relevant formulation of emamectin benzoate injectables, and describes the control effects of both emamectin benzoate alone and its compound formulations in practical applications. Finally, prospects are discussed in terms of application strategies, formulation innovation, and the development of compound formulations of emamectin benzoate for the control of pine wilt disease, aiming to provide a reference for the management of pine wilt disease.

pine wilt disease  /  emamectin benzoate  /  trunk injection formulation  /  compound formulation
Wenfeng Yan, Hongmei Xu, Xiangming Yue, Qiufen Yang, Chengjun Pan. Advancements in emamectin benzoate trunk injection technology for management of pine wilt disease in China[J]. Tree Health, 2026 , 3 (2) : 34 -39 . DOI: 10.27035/j.cnki.issn2097-5279.20260204
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doi: 10.27035/j.cnki.issn2097-5279.20260204
  • Receive Date：2025-03-24
  • Online Date：2026-07-30
  • Published：2026-04-25
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-03-24
  • Revised：2025-07-04
  • Accepted：2025-07-07
Affiliations
    Hong'an Daoshuihe Wetland Park Management Service Center，Huanggang 438400，China
    Hubei Academy of Forestry，Wuhan 430000，China
    Taizishan Forest Management Bureau of Hubei Province forestry institute，Jingshan 431800，China
    Hong'an State-owned Tiantai Mountain Forest Farm，Huanggang 438400，China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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