The extraction of zinc by P204(Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate) from sulfuric acid leaching purification liquid of flotation lead tailings was studied. The extraction and stripping conditions were optimized. ZnSO4•7H2O was prepared by evaporation and crystallization of zinc-rich liquid. The results show that under the conditions of organic phase composition of 50%P204+50%sulfonated kerosene, saponification degree of P204 of 65%, extract pH of 3.5, extraction phase ratio VA/VO=1/1, extraction time of 10 min and two stages of extraction, the extraction rate of zinc can reach 99.11%. Under the conditions of H2SO4 concentration of 7%, stripping phase ratio VO/VA=2/1, stripping time of 10 min and three stages of stripping, the stripping rate of zinc can reach 99.32%. The prepared ZnSO4•7H2O Can meet the requirements of HG/T 2326—2015, and its microstructure is uniformly distributed in granular and layered structures.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |