The cluster forecasting model is a long-term forecasting physical model based on mathematical statistics. This method has been applied in the long-term forecast of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. After years of practice, there is space for improvement in accuracy and efficiency of the model. This paper selected the upper reaches of the Yangtze River as the demonstration area for forecast, the monthly areal rainfall from June to August as the forecast object, and used the coincidence rate of anomaly symbol and the percentage of anomaly error as the test methods of the model. And then the construction process and improvement of the model were described. Finally, the improved model was used to forecast the monthly area rainfall in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River from June to August during 2020 to 2022. The prediction results show that the improved model has a great improvement in the anomaly sign agreement rate and the percentage of anomaly error, and it has been implemented easily, which has certain reference value.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |