In view of the differences between national, continental and global scale precipitation data sets, there are many studies, but the reliability of data sets on river basin scale is rarely considered. To this end, the maximum/minimum difference percentage method and TFPM-MK trend analysis method were used to study and evaluate the differences between 12 widely used precipitation data sets in precipitation estimation and change trends in 6 292 basins around the world. The results show that there are large differences between precipitation data sets. There are 2 469 basins with an annual average precipitation difference of more than 500 mm/a, covering an area of 4 419.6×104km2, mainly distributed in Greenland, Africa, Oceania and West Asia. The existing data products cannot reach an agreement on the precipitation trend of all basins, and it is difficult to provide a reasonable scientific basis for the formulation and implementation of effective policies to ensure water conservancy and power generation, domestic water supply, flood control and early warning in the basin.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |