With the development of deep learning and image recognition technology, monitoring the water level of urban rivers and lakes through video has become a hot research topic in recent years. In order to realize the comprehensiveness of urban river and lake water level monitoring, a method of river and lake water level identification based on Mask RCNN was proposed. The water level was obtained by the water level characters and their position relations in the video images, and it was verified by the monitoring video of the real water level station in Dongying City, Shandong Province. The results show that the probability that the comparison error between the water level identification result and the measured data was less than 2 cm was 68.5%, the probability of error less than 3 cm is 76.9%, the probability of error less than 5 cm is 93.5%, the average error is 2.1 cm, and the root mean square error (RMSE) is 3.0 cm, which meets the recognition accuracy requirements of video water gauge level in Technical Outline of Digital Twin Watershed Construction (Trial). Therefore, the model has a good recognition effect and a certain application prospect.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |