In order to comprehensively evaluate the water environment health status of Poyang Lake, a quantitative evaluation index system was established from three aspects of water quality, hydrology and aquatic organisms. The comprehensive weighting method combining analytic hierarchy process and coefficient of variation method was used to determine the comprehensive weights of indicators. The TOPSIS method was applied to construct the evaluation model, which determine the score of evaluation objects by combining the weights of indicators. The results show that there are seasonal changes in the water environment health status of Poyang Lake, and the two indicators of hydrology and aquatic organisms in summer are obviously better than other periods, so that water environment health grade is the highest and belongs to grade Ⅰ, with better coordination; The water environment health grade in autumn and winter is the worst and belongs to grade Ⅲ, among which hydrological condition is the main influencing indicator. This study can provide reference for water environment protection and construction of Poyang Lake.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |