In order to study the uniaxial tensile behavior of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks (AACB) in static state, the uniaxial tensile test of AACB with different densities was carried out. The tensile failure characteristics and failure mechanism of AACB were analyzed. The change rules of its tensile strength and elastic modulus under different densities were discussed, as well as the relevant formulas of the relationship between uniaxial tensile strength and porosity, compressive strength and splitting tensile strength. The experimental results show that the tensile yield strength and elastic modulus of AACB increase with the increase of density, but the tensile yield strain decreases gradually. The macroscopic failure of AACB under uniaxial tension is mainly controlled by the tensile damage mechanism of the material. It shows obvious brittle failure characteristics. Based on the ideal prediction model of porous materials and the regression analysis of test results, the semi-empirical formula and correction coefficient of AACB uniaxial tensile strength and porosity under the test conditions were fitted. The conversion relationship between AACB tensile strength and its compressive strength and splitting tensile strength was proposed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |